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Вопросы вирусологии. 2015; 60: 44-49

Детекция потенциальных сайтов рекомбинации вируса клещевого энцефалита методами сравнительной геномики

Джиоев Ю. П., Парамонов А. И., Рева О. Н., Букин Ю. С., Козлова И. В., Демина Т. В., Ткачев С. Е., Злобин В. И.

Аннотация

Представлены результаты биоинформационного поиска потенциальных сайтов рекомбинации в полногеномных структурах вируса клещевого энцефалита (ВКЭ) с помощью ряда программных методов. Проанализировано 55 геномов штаммов ВКЭ, из которых у 21 выявлено наличие сайтов рекомбинации. Рекомбинантные штаммы относились к дальневосточному (n = 19) и европейскому (n = 2) генотипам. Выявленные 22 сайта рекомбинации отнесены к 5 типам по позиционным, штаммовым и региональным характеристикам. Определены родительские штаммы, которые по генотипическим и географическим параметрам не противоречат возможности формирования рекомбинантов. Почти 2/3 сайтов расположены в области генов NS4a и NS4b штаммов ВКЭ, являющейся «горячей точкой» рекомбинации, при этом большая их часть концентрируется в гене NS4. Показано, что рекомбинационные процессы у ВКЭ происходят на уровне генотипа (европейского), определенных групп внутри генотипа (дальневосточного) и характерны для периферийных популяций ареала.
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Problems of Virology. 2015; 60: 44-49

Detection of potential sites of recombination in the Tick-borne encephalitis virus by the methods of comparative genomics

Dzhioev Yu. P., Paramonov A. , Reva O. N., Bukin Yu. S., Kozlova I. V., Demina T. V., Tkachev S. E., Zlobin V. I.

Abstract

The results of the bioinformatic search for the potential sites of the recombination in the genome-wide structures of the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) through a series of software techniques were presented in this work. The genomes of the 55 TBEV strains were assayed, 21 of them showed the presence of the recombination sites. Recombinant strains belonged to the Far Eastern (19 strains) and European (2 strains) genotypes. 22 sites of the recombination attributed were identified to five types based on position, strain, and regional characteristics. The parental strains were identified based on the genotypic and geographical parameters, which do not contradict the possibility of the formation of the recombinants. Nearly two-thirds of the sites are located in the regions of NS4a and Ns4b genes, which are the "hot spots" of the recombination, most of them being concentrated in the gene NS4. it was shown that the recombination processes did not occur at the level of the genotypes (European genotype) or certain groups within the genotype (Far East) and were typical of the peripheral populations.
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22. Huson D.H., Scornavacca C. A survey of combinatorial methods for phylogenetic networks. Genome Biol. Evol. 2011; 3: 23–5.

23. Bryant D., Moulton V. Neighbor-Net: An agglomerative method for the construction of phylogenetic networks. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2004; 21: 255–65.

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