Вектор науки Тольяттинского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2015; : 29-34
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ КАК ФАКТОР РОСТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Аннотация
На основе обобщения обзора отечественной и зарубежной литературы выявлены ключевые экономические эффекты развития социального капитала в экономических системах. Показано, что в экономической сфере социальный капитал облегчает экономическим агентам доступ к информации и ресурсам, снижает транзакционные издержки переговоров и заключения контрактов, создает стимулы и условия для производства общественных благ, повышает эффективность государственного управления. Кроме того, обосновано, что использование социального капитала способствует снижению рисков взаимодействия экономических агентов и последствий «провалов рынка» и, следовательно, стимулирует торговлю и инвестиции; благодаря социальному капиталу создается дополнительная ценность в результате совместного использования общественных благ, включая доступ к материальным и нематериальным ресурсам (информации, инновационным продуктам, технологиям), а также повышается отдача от инвестирования в финансовый, физический и человеческий капиталы.
Список литературы
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Science Vector of Togliatti State University. Series: Economics and Management. 2015; : 29-34
SOCIAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF GROWTH OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COMPETITIVENESS
Abstract
Basing on the summary of domestic and foreign literature review the authors identified the key economic effects of social capital development in economic systems. It is shown that the social capital in economic sphere facilitates the access of economic operators to information and resources, reduces the transaction costs for negotiations and conclusion of the contracts, creates incentives and conditions for the public goods production, and increases the efficiency of public administration. Moreover, the authors proved that the use of social capital helps to reduce the risk of interaction of economic operators and the “market failures” effects and, therefore, stimulates trade and investments; social capital promotes the creation of additional value in the result of joint use of public goods, including the access to tangible and intangible resources (information, innovative products, technologies), as well as increases the benefit from the investments in financial, physical and human capital.
References
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