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Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2017; : 199-203

О генезисе понятия «серийный преступник»

Ахмедшина Н. В., Ахмедшин Р. Л.

https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/424/28

Аннотация

Раскрывается содержание дискуссии о содержании понятия серийного преступника. Объемные исследования серийных преступников показали, что данное явление качественно свойственно всем культурам. Произведен экскурс в историю возникновения феномена серийных убийц. Раскрыта проблема многоплановости изучаемых объектов. Результатом проведенного исследования оказалось и понимание необходимости нового взгляда на определение уникального комплекса психотипологических характеристик, формирующих уникальную группу девиантов - серийных преступников.
Список литературы

1. Lyman M.D. Criminal investigation: the art and the science. 6th ed. N.Y. : Prentice Hall, 2011. 688 p.

2. Rapp B. Homicide Investigation a practical handbook. Port Townsend, Washington : Loompanics Unlimited, 1989. 177 p.

3. Ramsland K.M. Inside the minds of serial killers: why they kill. Westport, Praeger, 2006. 201 p.

4. Tilstone W.J., Savage K.A., Clark L.A. Forensic science: an encyclopedia of history, methods, and techniques. Santa Barbara, California : ABC- CLIO, 2006. 307 p.

5. Schurman-Kauflin D.S. The new predator: women who kill: profiles of female serial killers. N.Y. : Algora Publishing, 2000. 240 p.

6. Schlesinger L.B. Sexual murder: catathymic and compulsive homicides. N.Y. : CRC Press, 2004. 389 p.

7. Aggrawal A. Forensic and medico-legal aspects of sexual crimes and unusual sexual practices. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2009. 438 p.

8. Gross H. Criminal psychology: a manual for judges, practitioners, and students. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1911. 546 p.

9. Prins H. Offenders, deviants or patients? 2nd ed. N.Y. : Herschel Prins, 1995. 332 p.

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11. Бегунова Л. А. Проблемы разработки и использования психолого-криминалистического портрета подозреваемого при раскрытии изнасилований и убийств, сопряженных с действиями сексуального характера : дис.. канд. юрид. наук. М., 2002. 172 с.

12. Vronsky P. Serial killers: the method and madness of monsters. N.Y. : Berkley books, 2004. 412 p.

13. Levin J., Fox J.A. Normalcy in behavioral characteristics of the sadistic serial killer // Serial murder and the psychology of violent crimes / ed. by R.N. Kocsis. Sydney : Humana press, 2008. P. 3-15.

14. Morrall P. Murder and society. Atrium, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. 208 p.

15. Ewing Ch. P. Insanity: murder, madness, and the law. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008. 188 p.

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24. Purcell C.E. The psychology of lust murder: paraphilia, sexual killing, and serial homicide. N.Y. : Elsevier Inc, 2006. 173 p.

25. Neumann C.E. Serial Rape and Serial Rapists // In Encyclopedia of Rape / ed. M.D. Smith. Westport : Greenwood Press, 2004. P. 221-222.

26. Sax R. Predators and child molesters: what every parent needs to know to keep kids safe: а sex crimes DA answers 100 of the most asked questions. N.Y. : Promerheus Books, 2009. 179 p.

27. Rape investigation handbook / ed. J.O. Savino, B.E. Turvey. N.Y. : Elsevier, 2005. 416 p.

Tomsk State University Journal. 2017; : 199-203

On the genesis of the concept "serial criminal"

Akhmedshina N. V., Akhmedshin R. L.

https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/424/28

Abstract

The article presents the discussion in research literature about the concept of a serial criminal. Extensive research of serial criminals has shown that this phenomenon is qualitatively characteristic for all cultures. An insight into the history of the phenomenon of serial killers was made. The multidimensionality of the studied objects is disclosed. The result of the study was the understanding of the need for a new view on the determination of the unique complex of psychotypological characteristics that form a unique group of deviants - serial criminals. Separately, the authors considered the reason why the domestic science that investigates crime is not inclined to use the concept "serial criminal". The problem of inadmissible overlapping of the terms "multiplicity" and "seriality" as applied to the nature of serial crimes is also considered. Indeed, it is because of the uniqueness of the object under study that there is a need for differentiation of the terms. The article notes that despite the wide use of the term "serial killer" in the law enforcement practice and in theoretical works on criminalistics, criminology, legal psychology and forensic psychiatry, the criminal law legislation and criminal procedural legislation does not contain such a term. However, the absence of the definition in the rule of law is not the reason for an expansive interpretation of the term, since the logic of a research limits to some extent the extensive use of concepts in research. The method of biographical analysis was used together with private scientific methods, as well as the method of expert review. In special literature, the definition of the concept "serial criminal" includes a large number of attributes; the traditional are: (1) a certain number of episodes of criminal activity (two or more); (2) the depiction of a particular psycho-traumatic image in the victim's image; (3) the period of emotional rest (up to 30 days) between crimes of the series. It should be noted that only a few varieties of serial criminals fully comply with these requirements. Thus, for example, disorganized serial killers, who make up at least a third of serial killers, do not have such a parameter in their personality structure as "the depiction of a particular psycho-traumatic image in the victim's image". The authors state one can observe the unsatisfactory state of research of serial criminals already at the level of the main conceptual space, which should be corrected in the near future.
References

1. Lyman M.D. Criminal investigation: the art and the science. 6th ed. N.Y. : Prentice Hall, 2011. 688 p.

2. Rapp B. Homicide Investigation a practical handbook. Port Townsend, Washington : Loompanics Unlimited, 1989. 177 p.

3. Ramsland K.M. Inside the minds of serial killers: why they kill. Westport, Praeger, 2006. 201 p.

4. Tilstone W.J., Savage K.A., Clark L.A. Forensic science: an encyclopedia of history, methods, and techniques. Santa Barbara, California : ABC- CLIO, 2006. 307 p.

5. Schurman-Kauflin D.S. The new predator: women who kill: profiles of female serial killers. N.Y. : Algora Publishing, 2000. 240 p.

6. Schlesinger L.B. Sexual murder: catathymic and compulsive homicides. N.Y. : CRC Press, 2004. 389 p.

7. Aggrawal A. Forensic and medico-legal aspects of sexual crimes and unusual sexual practices. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2009. 438 p.

8. Gross H. Criminal psychology: a manual for judges, practitioners, and students. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1911. 546 p.

9. Prins H. Offenders, deviants or patients? 2nd ed. N.Y. : Herschel Prins, 1995. 332 p.

10. Pavlov A.R. Seriinye seksual'nye ubiistva i ikh preduprezhdenie : avtoref. dis.. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 1994. 29 s.

11. Begunova L. A. Problemy razrabotki i ispol'zovaniya psikhologo-kriminalisticheskogo portreta podozrevaemogo pri raskrytii iznasilovanii i ubiistv, sopryazhennykh s deistviyami seksual'nogo kharaktera : dis.. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2002. 172 s.

12. Vronsky P. Serial killers: the method and madness of monsters. N.Y. : Berkley books, 2004. 412 p.

13. Levin J., Fox J.A. Normalcy in behavioral characteristics of the sadistic serial killer // Serial murder and the psychology of violent crimes / ed. by R.N. Kocsis. Sydney : Humana press, 2008. P. 3-15.

14. Morrall P. Murder and society. Atrium, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. 208 p.

15. Ewing Ch. P. Insanity: murder, madness, and the law. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008. 188 p.

16. Shekhter Kh., Everet D. Entsiklopediya seriinykh ubiistv. M. : KRON-PRESS, 1998. 352 s.

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20. Bukhanovskii A.O., Gaikov V.T., Baibakov Yu.G. Seriinye seksual'nye prestupleniya: psikhologo-psikhiatricheskie i kriminologicheskie sopostavleniya // Seriinye ubiistva i sotsial'naya agressiya: chto ozhidaet nas v XXI veke? : materialy 3-i mezhdunar. konf. Rostov n/D : Feniks, 2001. S. 92-97.

21. Burgess A., Douglas J., Hartman C., McCormack A., Ressler R. Sexual Homicide: A Motivational Model // Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 1986. Vol. 1, № 3. September. P. 251-272.

22. Govorukhina E.V. Seriinye prestupniki: psikhologicheskii profil' // Seriinye ubiistva i sotsial'naya agressiya: chto ozhidaet nas v XXI veke? : materialy 3-i mezhdunar. konf. Rostov n/D : Feniks, 2001. S. 155-157.

23. Isaenko V.N. Ob otdel'nykh problemakh rassledovaniya seriinykh ubiistv // Seriinye ubiistva i sotsial'naya agressiya: chto ozhidaet nas v XXI veke? : materialy 3-i mezhdunar. konf. Rostov n/D : Feniks, 2001. S. 226-229.

24. Purcell C.E. The psychology of lust murder: paraphilia, sexual killing, and serial homicide. N.Y. : Elsevier Inc, 2006. 173 p.

25. Neumann C.E. Serial Rape and Serial Rapists // In Encyclopedia of Rape / ed. M.D. Smith. Westport : Greenwood Press, 2004. P. 221-222.

26. Sax R. Predators and child molesters: what every parent needs to know to keep kids safe: a sex crimes DA answers 100 of the most asked questions. N.Y. : Promerheus Books, 2009. 179 p.

27. Rape investigation handbook / ed. J.O. Savino, B.E. Turvey. N.Y. : Elsevier, 2005. 416 p.