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Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2016; : 184-187

Личность как субъект конституционно-правовых отношений

Ведерников Н. Т.

https://doi.org/ 10.17223/15617793/402/26

Аннотация

Анализируются закономерности трансформации общественных отношений в конституционно-правовые. Исследовательский акцент сделан на анализе места личности в системе конституционных правовых отношений. Исходной идеей для анализа выступает положение о том, что «высшей ценностью», согласно Конституции РФ, является не государство, не обезличенный его народ, а конкретный человек и его правовая ипостась. Основной задачей является обоснование необходимости всестороннего изучения личности в конституционном праве, актуальность которого будет лишь возрастать.
Список литературы

1. Спиридонов Л.И. Теория права и государства. СПб. : Университет, 2004.

2. Проблемы общей теории права и государства : учебник для юрид. вузов / под общ. ред. В.С. Нерсесянца. М. : Норма-ИНФРА-М, 1999.

3. Лучин В.О. Конституционные нормы и правоотношения. М. : Закон и право ; ЮНИТИ, 1997.

4. Витрук Н.В. Конституционное право Российской Федерации. М. : Норма, 2009.

5. Баглай М.В. Конституционное право Российской Федерации. 8-е изд. М. : Норма, 2009.

Tomsk State University Journal. 2016; : 184-187

A person as a subject of constitutional-legal relations

Vedernikov N. T.

https://doi.org/ 10.17223/15617793/402/26

Abstract

Every human life takes place in certain relationships with other people, that is in public relations. Even in cases where a person stands in no relation to another particular person, but with a particular authority or an organized community of citizens, a public organization, s/he ultimately comes in a certain relationship with another person. Distinctive features of social relations are commonness and repeatability. It is generally accepted that the part of the spectrum of social relations regulated by the law is called legal relations. The law cannot regulate all relations between people in the literal sense. Interpersonal relations in everyday life, neighbor relations, friendship, intimate relations between a husband and a wife: this is not a complete list of relations between people that are not governed by the law, but at the same time play an important role in everyone's life. Every person since his/her birth enters the system of already established and settled legal relations. In any case, any legal relations are the result of conscious human activity. At the heart of every relationship is a conscious activity of people. This is the first point the author focuses his attention on. Public relations becoming legal ones acquire a number of new properties. Since legal relations are those established by the state, they are not only the content of certain legal norms, but they also receive a mandatory property of their execution. The government initially lays a possibility of legal enforcement in the rule of law and the resulting legal relations, because it is common knowledge that the rule of law without the possibility of its forced execution is actually no longer the rule of law: it is a well-intentioned wish, recommendation, advice, but not the rule of law. Another feature of legal relations is that by regulating relations between people they generally govern relations that are socially desirable and approved. At the same time, however, socially censured actions, actions that violate the requirements of legal norms: offenses and, in their extreme form, crimes, are not excluded. Still, law-abiding and infringing behavior is a result of the behavior of specific individuals, their intentional motivated behavior. Thus, any behavioral act regulated by a legal norm should distinguish actions themselves and their results: the impact of actions and the personality of the subject who committed these actions. Indeed, all actions are committed by a person. This is the second point the author focuses his attention on.
References

1. Spiridonov L.I. Teoriya prava i gosudarstva. SPb. : Universitet, 2004.

2. Problemy obshchei teorii prava i gosudarstva : uchebnik dlya yurid. vuzov / pod obshch. red. V.S. Nersesyantsa. M. : Norma-INFRA-M, 1999.

3. Luchin V.O. Konstitutsionnye normy i pravootnosheniya. M. : Zakon i pravo ; YuNITI, 1997.

4. Vitruk N.V. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossiiskoi Federatsii. M. : Norma, 2009.

5. Baglai M.V. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 8-e izd. M. : Norma, 2009.