Критерии анализа теорий причинности серийной преступности (на примере биологических теорий)

Статья в Elpub

Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2018; : 174-181

Критерии анализа теорий причинности серийной преступности (на примере биологических теорий)

Аннотация

Раскрывается алгоритм оценки исследовательской ценности отдельных теорий причинности серийных преступлений. В рамках различных исследовательских школ сформировалось несколько основных направлений, объясняющих причины существования серийной преступности. В большинстве своем эти теории убедительны и в теоретическом, и в эмпирическом аспектах, что делает проблематичным объяснение их большого числа. Результатом проведенного исследования выступил анализ сильных и слабых сторон биологических теорий причинности серийной преступности.

Список литературы

1. Walsh A., Beaver K.M. Introduction to Biosocial Criminology / Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 7-28.

2. Theories of crime / ed. by I. Marsh. N.Y. : Routledge, 2006. 205 p.

3. Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. 285 p.

4. Ганишина И.С. Психологическое влияние неблагополучной семьи на девиантное поведение несовершеннолетних : дис.. канд. психол. наук. Рязань, 2004. 160 c.

5. Kiely T.F. Forensic evidence: science and the criminal law. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2001. 345 p.

6. Mills L.G. The heart of intimate abuse: new interventions in child welfare, criminal justice, and health settings. NY, Springer Publishing Company, 1998. 296 p.

7. Сагатовский В.Н. Основы систематизации всеобщих категорий. Томск : Изд-во Том. ун-та, 1973. 420 с.

8. Vronsky P. Serial killers: the method and madness of monsters. N.Y. : Berkley books, 2004. 412 p.

9. Депере Ш. Превращения животного мира / пер. Ю. Жемчужникова ; под ред. и с предисл. А. Борисяка. Пг. : Тип. М. Стасюлевича, 1915. 269 с.

10. Ухтомский А. А. Доминанта как фактор поведения // Собрание сочинений. Л. : Изд-во ЛГУ, 1950. Т. 1. 328 с.

11. Поршнев Б.Ф. О начале человеческой истории (проблемы палеопсихологии). 2-е изд., доп. и испр. СПб. : Алетейя, 2007. 720 с.

12. Fox R.J. The XYY offender: a modern myth? // The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. 1971. Vol. 62, № 1. P. 59-73.

13. Наследственные болезни человека / под ред. Л.О. Бадаляна. Ташкент : Медицина, 1980. 248 с.

14. Самищенко А.С. Научные основы дактилоскопии и перспективы их развития : дис.. канд. юрид. наук. М., 2015. 214 с.

15. Самищенко С.С. Атлас необычных папиллярных узоров. М. : Юриспруденция, 2001. 320 с.

16. Чистикин А.Н., Яровенко В.В. Опыт определения психопатологических состояний методом дерматоглифики // Актуальные проблемы правоведения в современный период. Томск, 1993. С. 145-146.

17. Kurtz Ch.J., Hunter R.D. Dark truths: modern theories of serial murder. London : Virgin Books Ltd., 2004. 229 p.

18. Schurman-Kauflin D.S. The new predator: women who kill, Profiles of female serial killers. N.Y. : Algora Publishing, 2000. 240 p.

19. Beaver K.M. Molecular Genetics and Crime / Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 5072.

20. DeLisi M. Neuroscience and the Holy Grail: Genetics and Career Criminality // Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 209-224.

21. Moore T.M., Scarpa A, Raine A.A meta-analysis of serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA and antisocial behavior // Aggressive Behavior. 2002. № 28. P. 299-316.

22. Raine A. The psychopathology of crime: criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 1997. 377 p.

23. Ramsland K.M. Inside the minds of serial killers: why they kill. Westport : Praeger, 2006. 201 p.

24. Wright J.P., Boisvert D., Dietrich K., Ris M.D. The Ghost in the Machine and Criminal Behavior: Criminology for the 21st Century // Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 73-89.

25. Thornhill R., Palmer C.P. A natural history of rape. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press, 2000. 272 p.

26. Mazur A. Testosterone and Violence among Young Men // Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K. M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 190-204.

27. Щербаха С. А. Влияние агрессивности личности на ее отношение к правонарушениям : дис.. канд. психолог. наук. Сочи, 2003. 150 с.

28. Tiihonen J. Genetic background of extreme violent behavior // Molecular Psychiatry. 2014. P. 1-7.

29. Roach M.S. The curious lives of human cadavers. London : Penguin Books Ltd, 2003. 304 p.

30. Поршнев Б.Ф. О начале человеческой истории (проблемы палеопсихологии) / науч. ред. О.Т. Вите. СПб. : Алетейя, 2007. 720 с.

31. Ратинова Н.А. Саморегуляция поведения при совершении агрессивно-насильственных преступлений : дис.. канд. психол. наук. М., 1998. 229 с.

32. Модестов Н.С. Маньяки.. Слепая смерть. М. : OCR Палек, 1998. 193 с.

Tomsk State University Journal. 2018; : 174-181

Criteria for the analysis of causality theories of serial crimes (on the example of biological theories)

Akhmedshina N. V., Akhmedshin R. L.

Abstract

The article reveals the algorithm for evaluating the research value of individual causality theories of serial crimes. Within the framework of various research schools, several main directions have been formed, explaining the reasons for the existence of serial crimes. For the most part, these theories are persuasive in both theoretical and empirical aspects, which makes the explanation of their large number problematic. The result of the study was an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of biological theories of causality of serial crimes. In the conducted research, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, system-structural. The following private scientific methods were used in the study: biographical analysis, statistical analysis, comparative-historical method, expert assessment. The factors determining the content of the obtained knowledge about the personality of the offender are singled out: objective patterns that predetermine the nature of the object under study; the level of scientific knowledge necessary for the cognition of the object under study; the social order of the society; academic traditions; the research potential of the scientist. Among the factors by which it is expedient to determine the value of the theory of causality of serial crimes, the following criteria of analysis were assigned: the content of the theory; the typical image of a serial criminal resulting from the content of the theory; theoretical consistency and value; practical value and scope; empirical validity; strengths of the theory; weaknesses of the theory; political and doctrinal bias; the current state and development prospects. These criteria were used in the content analysis of a group of biological theories of causality of serial crimes. This group includes such well-known theories as the genetic theory and the theory of the R-complex. The genetic theory explains the criminal behavior of serial criminals as congenital defects in their body. The theory of the R-complex presupposes the presence in serial criminals of an archetypal complex of aggressive behavior, reflecting one of the stages of human evolution. One of the main ideas is the thesis about the targeting of each theory of causality of serial crimes.

References

1. Walsh A., Beaver K.M. Introduction to Biosocial Criminology / Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. P. 7-28.

2. Theories of crime / ed. by I. Marsh. N.Y. : Routledge, 2006. 205 p.

3. Contemporary biosocial criminality / ed. by A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver. N.Y. : Routledge, 2009. 285 p.

4. Ganishina I.S. Psikhologicheskoe vliyanie neblagopoluchnoi sem'i na deviantnoe povedenie nesovershennoletnikh : dis.. kand. psikhol. nauk. Ryazan', 2004. 160 c.

5. Kiely T.F. Forensic evidence: science and the criminal law. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2001. 345 p.

6. Mills L.G. The heart of intimate abuse: new interventions in child welfare, criminal justice, and health settings. NY, Springer Publishing Company, 1998. 296 p.

7. Sagatovskii V.N. Osnovy sistematizatsii vseobshchikh kategorii. Tomsk : Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1973. 420 s.

8. Vronsky P. Serial killers: the method and madness of monsters. N.Y. : Berkley books, 2004. 412 p.

9. Depere Sh. Prevrashcheniya zhivotnogo mira / per. Yu. Zhemchuzhnikova ; pod red. i s predisl. A. Borisyaka. Pg. : Tip. M. Stasyulevicha, 1915. 269 s.

10. Ukhtomskii A. A. Dominanta kak faktor povedeniya // Sobranie sochinenii. L. : Izd-vo LGU, 1950. T. 1. 328 s.

11. Porshnev B.F. O nachale chelovecheskoi istorii (problemy paleopsikhologii). 2-e izd., dop. i ispr. SPb. : Aleteiya, 2007. 720 s.

12. Fox R.J. The XYY offender: a modern myth? // The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science. 1971. Vol. 62, № 1. P. 59-73.

13. Nasledstvennye bolezni cheloveka / pod red. L.O. Badalyana. Tashkent : Meditsina, 1980. 248 s.

14. Samishchenko A.S. Nauchnye osnovy daktiloskopii i perspektivy ikh razvitiya : dis.. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2015. 214 s.

15. Samishchenko S.S. Atlas neobychnykh papillyarnykh uzorov. M. : Yurisprudentsiya, 2001. 320 s.

16. Chistikin A.N., Yarovenko V.V. Opyt opredeleniya psikhopatologicheskikh sostoyanii metodom dermatoglifiki // Aktual'nye problemy pravovedeniya v sovremennyi period. Tomsk, 1993. S. 145-146.