Актуальность современных ландшафтно-экологических и биогеохимических исследований поймы реки Обь

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Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. 2016; : 182-200

Актуальность современных ландшафтно-экологических и биогеохимических исследований поймы реки Обь

Рожкова-Тимина И. О., Земцов В. А., Воробьев С. Н., Колесниченко Л. Г., Лойко С. В., Кирпотин С. Н.

https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/35/11

Аннотация

Систематизированы и обобщены результаты пойменных исследований. Показано, что паводок и пойма оказывают влияние на всю территорию Западной Сибири в связи с происходящими там процессами. При изучении ранее проведенных исследований установлено, что воды среднего течения Оби довольно загрязнены по содержанию бактерий. Возможно, что значительная часть органических и биогенных веществ, микроорганизмов и некоторых микроэлементов попадают в воды поймы Оби из антропогенных и природных источников, расположенных на территории водного бассейна. Ранее проведенными исследованиями установлено, что почвы Обской поймы можно считать чистыми и свободными от какого-либо химического загрязнения, в них содержится малое количество микроэлементов. Для изучения паводковых изменений поймы учеными используются методы ландшафтной экологии, такие как: сбор и анализ фондовых и описательных материалов, литература и карты; подготовка ряда компонентных и общих ландшафтных карт. На сегодняшний день комплексное исследование реки Оби и прилегающих к нему поверхностных вод является актуальным.

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Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2016; : 182-200

The relevance of the contemporary landscape-ecological and biogeochemical studies of the Ob floodplain

Rozhkova-Timina I. O., Zemtsov V. A., Vorobyev S. N., Kolesnichenko L. G., Loyko S. V., Kirpotin S. N.

https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/35/11

Abstract

We have systematized and summarized the results of the Ob Riverfloodplain studies and have shown that the flood and the floodplain influence all the territory of Western Siberia due to the processes happening there. The floodplain at different times was the object of interest of many scientists, but the total level of study of the Ob and the associated ground and the lake network water resources and quality can be generally assessed as low. The waters of the Ob middle course are quite polluted according to bacteria content. It is possible that a significant part oforganic and biogenic substances, microorganisms and some microelements come into the Ob floodplain waters from anthropogenic and natural sources distributed in the watersheds area. The soils of the Ob Riverfloodplain can be considered to be clean andfree ofany chemical pollution. In these soils, the amount of trace elements is small. To study the floodplain changes after a flood the methods of landscape ecology are used, such as the collection and analysis of stock and descriptive materials, literature and maps; the preparation of a series of component and general landscape maps. Nowadays a complex research of the Ob River and the adjacent surface waters is relevant.

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