Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. 2019; : 34-46
Population structure, resource potential and diagnostic features of raw materials of Saussurea controversa DC
https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/45/2Аннотация
The life form and the ontogenesis of the perspective medicinal plant Saussurea controversa DC. (Asteraceae) are described. The species is considered as polycentric, perennial, summer-green, herbaceous polycarpic half-rosette plant with rhizome. The aerial part of the plant includes the polycyclic rosette vegetative and elongated generative shoots. In the ontogenesis, four periods and nine ontogenetic states are distinguished. The ontogenetic and vital structures of four populations were studied in the vicinity of Efremkino village (Republic of Khakassia). Populations are incomplete with accumulation of virginal individuals and predominance of individuals of intermediate and high classes of vitality. Analysis of the distribution and resource research in the population with the highest density and area makes it possible to classify the species as the 3rd category of resource species due the necessity to observe the regime of sustainable use. The diagnostic features of the S. controversa’s raw material are the structure of the middle vein of the leaf which includes a large number of vascularfbrous beams and the abaxial epidermis containing stomata of the anomocytous type and 4 types of trichomes. The paper contains 3 Figures and 27 References.
Список литературы
1. Lipshits SYu. Rod Saussurea DС. [Genus Saussurea DC.]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1979. 282 p. In Russian
2. Flora of China. Vol. 20-21. Wu ZY, Raven PH and Hong DY, editors. St. Louis: Science Press (Beijing), Missouri Botanical Garden; 2011. 894 p.
3. Chik WI, Zhu L, Fan LL, Yi T, Zhu GY, Gou XJ, Tang YN, Xu J, Yeung WP, Zhao ZZ, Yu ZL, Chen HB. Saussurea involucrata: A review of the botany, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology of a rare traditional herbal medicine. J Ethnopharmacology. 2015;172:44-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.033
4. Avdeeva EY, Reshetov YE, Shurupova MN, Zibareva LN, Borisova EA, Belousov MV. Chemical analysis of bioactive substances in seven siberian Saussurea species. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2017;1899(1):050001-1-050001-7. doi: 10.1063/1.5009864
5. Rastitel’nye resursy Rossii: Dikorastushchie tsvetkovye rasteniya, ikh komponentnyy sostav i biologicheskaya aktivnost’. Sem. Asteraceae (Compositae). Rody Echinops–Youngia [Plant resources of Russia: Wild flowering plants, their component composition and biological activity. Family Asteraceae (Compositae). Genera Echinops-Youngia]. Vol. 5, Pt. 2. Budantzev AA, editor. St. Petersburg, Moscow: KMK Publ.; 2013. 312 p. In Russian
6. Shurupova MN, Kukushkina TA, Petruk AA, Shchetinin PP. Content of biologically active substances in the raw materials of some siberian Saussurea species. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2016;1772:05000801-05000806. doi: 10.1063/1.4964578
7. Pogodin IC, Luksha EA, Predeyn NA. Khimicheskiy sostav rasteniy roda Saussurea DC., proizrastayushchikh na territorii Sibiri [The chemical composition of plants of the genus Saussurea DC., growing over Siberian region]. Khimija Rastitel’nogo Syr’ja. 2014;3:43- 52. doi: 10.14258/jcprm.1403043 In Russian
8. Bystrushkina EV, Alekseeva LI, Bystrushkin AG. Biochemical diversity of Saussurea from high altitudes of the Urals. Turczaninowia. 2012;15(2):114-119. In Russian, English Summary
9. Avdeeva EY, Shults EE, , Skorokhodova MG, Reshetov YaE, Porokhova ED, Sukhodolo IV, Krasnov EA, Belousov MV. Flavonol glycosides from Saussurea controversa and their effciency in experimental osteomyelitis. Planta Medica International Open. 2018;5:e24-e29. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-100799
10. Wang YF, Ni ZY, Dong M, Cong B, Shi QW, Gua YC, Kiyota H. Secondary metabolites of plants from the genus Saussurea: chemistry and biological activity. Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2010;7(11):2623-2659. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900406
11. Avdeeva EYu, Saprykina EV, Slizovskiy GV, Krasnov EA, Stepanov MYu, Pechenko VG. Study of biochemical activities of extracts of Saussurea controversa DC. and Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. in experimental osteomyelitis. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2016;15(2):5-12. doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2016-2-5-12 In Russian, English Summary
12. Naumenko NI. On sectoral floristic borders in the Southern Trans-Urals. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle = Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences. 2016;26(2):71-80. In Russian
13. Shurupova MN, Zverev AA. Conservation categories and rarity types of siberian Saussurea species. Int J Environmental Studies. 2017;74(5):724-731. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1283937
14. Ghimire SK, McKey D, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. Conservation of Himalayan medicinal plants: Harvesting patterns and ecology of two threatened species, Nardostachys grandiflora DC. and Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Pennell) Hong. Biological Conservation. 2005;124(4):463-475. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.02.005.
15. Schippmann U, Leaman D, Cunningham AB. A comparison of cultivation and wild collection of medicinal and aromatic plants under sustainability aspects. In: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Agricultural, Commercial, Ecological, Legal, Pharmacological and Social Aspects. Vol. 17. Bogers RJ, Craker LE, Lange D, Bogers RJ, Craker LE and Lange D, editors. Netherlands: Springer; 2006. 309 p.
16. Cunningham AB, Brinckmann JA, Schippmann U, Pyakurel D. Production from both wild harvest and cultivation: The cross-border Swertia chirayita (Gentianaceae) trade. J Ethnopharmacology. 2018;225:42-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.033
17. Van Wyk AS, Prinsloo G. Medicinal plant harvesting, sustainability and cultivation in South Africa. Biological Conservation. 2018;227:335-342. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.09.018
18. Dyke FV. Conservation biology. Foundations, concepts, applications. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2008. 477 p.
19. Elzinga CL, Salzer DW, Willoughby JW. Measuring and Monitoring Plant Populations. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2015. 492 p.
20. Castle LM, Leopold S, Craft R, Kindscher K. Ranking tool created for medicinal plants at risk of being overharvested in the wild. Ethnobiology Letters. 2014;5:77-88. doi: 10.14237/ebl.5.2014.169
21. Rabotnov TA. Structure and method of studying coenotic populations of perennial herbaceous plants. Soviet J Ecology. 1978;9(2):99-105.
22. Zaugolnova LB, Smirnova OV. Age structure of ceno-populations of perennial plants and its dynamics. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. 1978;39(6):849-858. In Russian
23. Zlobin YuA. On the levels of plant vitality. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. 1981;42(4):492-505. In Russian
24. Zlobin YuA, Sklyar AA, Klimenko AA. Populyatsii redkikh vidov rasteniy: teoreticheskie osnovy i metodika izucheniya [Populations of rare plant species: theoretical bases and methods of study]. Sumy: Universitetskaya kniga Publ.; 2013. 439 p. In Russian
25. Aneli NA. Atlas epidermy lista [Leaf epidermis atlas]. Tbilisi: Metsniereba Publ.; 1975. 108 p. In Russian
26. Fedorov NI, Zhigunova SN, Mihaylenko OI. The methodical approaches to the control of the dynamic of the resource herbs of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Izvestia of Samara Scientifc Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2011;5(3):113-115. In Russian
27. Sviridova TP. Biological features of Saussurea controversa DC. (Asteraceae) when introduced in the south of the Tomsk Region. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Tomsk State University Journal. 2012;356:176-178. In Russian
Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2019; : 34-46
Population structure, resource potential and diagnostic features of raw materials of Saussurea controversa DC
https://doi.org/10.17223/19988591/45/2Abstract
The life form and the ontogenesis of the perspective medicinal plant Saussurea controversa DC. (Asteraceae) are described. The species is considered as polycentric, perennial, summer-green, herbaceous polycarpic half-rosette plant with rhizome. The aerial part of the plant includes the polycyclic rosette vegetative and elongated generative shoots. In the ontogenesis, four periods and nine ontogenetic states are distinguished. The ontogenetic and vital structures of four populations were studied in the vicinity of Efremkino village (Republic of Khakassia). Populations are incomplete with accumulation of virginal individuals and predominance of individuals of intermediate and high classes of vitality. Analysis of the distribution and resource research in the population with the highest density and area makes it possible to classify the species as the 3rd category of resource species due the necessity to observe the regime of sustainable use. The diagnostic features of the S. controversa’s raw material are the structure of the middle vein of the leaf which includes a large number of vascularfbrous beams and the abaxial epidermis containing stomata of the anomocytous type and 4 types of trichomes. The paper contains 3 Figures and 27 References.
References
1. Lipshits SYu. Rod Saussurea DS. [Genus Saussurea DC.]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1979. 282 p. In Russian
2. Flora of China. Vol. 20-21. Wu ZY, Raven PH and Hong DY, editors. St. Louis: Science Press (Beijing), Missouri Botanical Garden; 2011. 894 p.
3. Chik WI, Zhu L, Fan LL, Yi T, Zhu GY, Gou XJ, Tang YN, Xu J, Yeung WP, Zhao ZZ, Yu ZL, Chen HB. Saussurea involucrata: A review of the botany, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology of a rare traditional herbal medicine. J Ethnopharmacology. 2015;172:44-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.033
4. Avdeeva EY, Reshetov YE, Shurupova MN, Zibareva LN, Borisova EA, Belousov MV. Chemical analysis of bioactive substances in seven siberian Saussurea species. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2017;1899(1):050001-1-050001-7. doi: 10.1063/1.5009864
5. Rastitel’nye resursy Rossii: Dikorastushchie tsvetkovye rasteniya, ikh komponentnyy sostav i biologicheskaya aktivnost’. Sem. Asteraceae (Compositae). Rody Echinops–Youngia [Plant resources of Russia: Wild flowering plants, their component composition and biological activity. Family Asteraceae (Compositae). Genera Echinops-Youngia]. Vol. 5, Pt. 2. Budantzev AA, editor. St. Petersburg, Moscow: KMK Publ.; 2013. 312 p. In Russian
6. Shurupova MN, Kukushkina TA, Petruk AA, Shchetinin PP. Content of biologically active substances in the raw materials of some siberian Saussurea species. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2016;1772:05000801-05000806. doi: 10.1063/1.4964578
7. Pogodin IC, Luksha EA, Predeyn NA. Khimicheskiy sostav rasteniy roda Saussurea DC., proizrastayushchikh na territorii Sibiri [The chemical composition of plants of the genus Saussurea DC., growing over Siberian region]. Khimija Rastitel’nogo Syr’ja. 2014;3:43- 52. doi: 10.14258/jcprm.1403043 In Russian
8. Bystrushkina EV, Alekseeva LI, Bystrushkin AG. Biochemical diversity of Saussurea from high altitudes of the Urals. Turczaninowia. 2012;15(2):114-119. In Russian, English Summary
9. Avdeeva EY, Shults EE, , Skorokhodova MG, Reshetov YaE, Porokhova ED, Sukhodolo IV, Krasnov EA, Belousov MV. Flavonol glycosides from Saussurea controversa and their effciency in experimental osteomyelitis. Planta Medica International Open. 2018;5:e24-e29. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-100799
10. Wang YF, Ni ZY, Dong M, Cong B, Shi QW, Gua YC, Kiyota H. Secondary metabolites of plants from the genus Saussurea: chemistry and biological activity. Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2010;7(11):2623-2659. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900406
11. Avdeeva EYu, Saprykina EV, Slizovskiy GV, Krasnov EA, Stepanov MYu, Pechenko VG. Study of biochemical activities of extracts of Saussurea controversa DC. and Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. in experimental osteomyelitis. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2016;15(2):5-12. doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2016-2-5-12 In Russian, English Summary
12. Naumenko NI. On sectoral floristic borders in the Southern Trans-Urals. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle = Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences. 2016;26(2):71-80. In Russian
13. Shurupova MN, Zverev AA. Conservation categories and rarity types of siberian Saussurea species. Int J Environmental Studies. 2017;74(5):724-731. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1283937
14. Ghimire SK, McKey D, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. Conservation of Himalayan medicinal plants: Harvesting patterns and ecology of two threatened species, Nardostachys grandiflora DC. and Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Pennell) Hong. Biological Conservation. 2005;124(4):463-475. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.02.005.
15. Schippmann U, Leaman D, Cunningham AB. A comparison of cultivation and wild collection of medicinal and aromatic plants under sustainability aspects. In: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Agricultural, Commercial, Ecological, Legal, Pharmacological and Social Aspects. Vol. 17. Bogers RJ, Craker LE, Lange D, Bogers RJ, Craker LE and Lange D, editors. Netherlands: Springer; 2006. 309 p.
16. Cunningham AB, Brinckmann JA, Schippmann U, Pyakurel D. Production from both wild harvest and cultivation: The cross-border Swertia chirayita (Gentianaceae) trade. J Ethnopharmacology. 2018;225:42-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.033
17. Van Wyk AS, Prinsloo G. Medicinal plant harvesting, sustainability and cultivation in South Africa. Biological Conservation. 2018;227:335-342. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.09.018
18. Dyke FV. Conservation biology. Foundations, concepts, applications. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2008. 477 p.
19. Elzinga CL, Salzer DW, Willoughby JW. Measuring and Monitoring Plant Populations. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2015. 492 p.
20. Castle LM, Leopold S, Craft R, Kindscher K. Ranking tool created for medicinal plants at risk of being overharvested in the wild. Ethnobiology Letters. 2014;5:77-88. doi: 10.14237/ebl.5.2014.169
21. Rabotnov TA. Structure and method of studying coenotic populations of perennial herbaceous plants. Soviet J Ecology. 1978;9(2):99-105.
22. Zaugolnova LB, Smirnova OV. Age structure of ceno-populations of perennial plants and its dynamics. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. 1978;39(6):849-858. In Russian
23. Zlobin YuA. On the levels of plant vitality. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. 1981;42(4):492-505. In Russian
24. Zlobin YuA, Sklyar AA, Klimenko AA. Populyatsii redkikh vidov rasteniy: teoreticheskie osnovy i metodika izucheniya [Populations of rare plant species: theoretical bases and methods of study]. Sumy: Universitetskaya kniga Publ.; 2013. 439 p. In Russian
25. Aneli NA. Atlas epidermy lista [Leaf epidermis atlas]. Tbilisi: Metsniereba Publ.; 1975. 108 p. In Russian
26. Fedorov NI, Zhigunova SN, Mihaylenko OI. The methodical approaches to the control of the dynamic of the resource herbs of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Izvestia of Samara Scientifc Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2011;5(3):113-115. In Russian
27. Sviridova TP. Biological features of Saussurea controversa DC. (Asteraceae) when introduced in the south of the Tomsk Region. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Tomsk State University Journal. 2012;356:176-178. In Russian
