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Травматология и ортопедия России. 2015; : 129-135

Системная токсичность местных анестетиков при регионарной анестезии в ортопедии и травматологии

Корячкин В. А., Чуприс В. Г., Черный А. Ж., Казарин В. С., Лиськов М. А., Малевич Г. М., Мальцев М. П.

https://doi.org/undefined

Аннотация

Представлены случаи непреднамеренного внутрисосудистого введения растворов местных анестетиков при выполнении регионарной анестезии. Частота этого осложнения составила 0,28 на 1000. Описаны клинические проявления и основные принципы интенсивной терапии системной токсичности местных анестетиков. Подробно освещены механизм действия жировой эмульсии и протокол проведения липидной реанимации при непреднамеренном внутрисосудистом введении местных анестетиков.
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22. Partownavid P., Umar S., Li J., Rahman S., Eghbali M. Fatty-acid oxidation and calcium homeostasis are involved in the rescue of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity by lipid emulsion in rats. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40(8):2431-2437.

23. Rahman S., Li J., Bopassa J.C., Umar S., Iorga A., Partownavid P., Eghbali M. Phosphorylation of GSK-3ß mediates intralipid-induced cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology. 2011; 115(2):242-253.

24. Rashid R.H., Shah A.A., Shakoor A., Noordin S. Hip fracture surgery: does type of anesthesia matter? Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013:252-256.

25. Rosenblatt M.A., Abel M., Fischer G.W., Itzkovich C.J., Eisenkraft J. Successful use of a 20% lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology. 2006; 105(1):217-218.

26. Shah S., Gopalakrishnan S., Apuya J., Martin T. Use of Intralipid in an infant with impending cardiovascular collapse due to local anesthetic toxicity. J Anesth. 2009; 23:439-241.

27. Weinberg G.L., VadeBoncouer T., Ramaraju G.A., Garcia-Amaro M.F., Cwik M.J. Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. Anesthesiology. 1998; 88(4):1071-1075.

28. Weinberg G.L., Ripper R., Murphy P., Edelman L.B., Hoffman W., Strichartz G., Feinstein D.L. Lipid infusion accelerates removal of bupivacaine and recovery from bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006; 31:296-303.

29. Weinberg G.L. Lipid emulsion infusion: resuscitation for local anesthetic and other drug overdose. Anesthesiology. 2012; 117(1):180-187.

30. West P.L., McKeown N.J., Hendrickson R.G. Iatrogenic lipid emulsion overdose in a case of amlodipine poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 2010; 48:393-396.

Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2015; : 129-135

Systemic toxisity of local anesthethics during regional anesthesia in orthopedics and traumatology

Koryachkin V. A., Chupris V. G., Cherny A. Z., Kasarin V. S., Lis’Kov M. A., Malevich G. M., Maltsev M. P.

https://doi.org/undefined

Abstract

There are cases of accidental intravascular injection of local anesthetic when performing regional anesthesia. The frequency of this complication was 0.28 per 1,000. We describe the clinical manifestations and the basic principles of the treatment of local anesthetics systemic toxicity. Discussed in detail the mechanism of action of fat emulsion and the protocol of lipid resuscitation Accidental intravascular injection of local anesthetics. The mechanism of action of fat emulsion and the protocol of lipidrescue accidental intravascular injection of local anesthetics was discussed.
References

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7. Auroy Y., Narchi P., Messiah A., Litt L., Rouvier B., Samii K. Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: results of a prospective survey in France. Anesthesiology. 1997; 87(3):479-486.

8. Auroy Y., Benhamou D., Bargues L., Ecoffey C., Falissard B., Mercier F.J., Bouaziz H., Samii K. Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service. Anesthesiology. 2002; 97(5):1274-1280.

9. Bern S., Akpa B.S., Kuo I., Weinberg G. Lipid resuscitation: a life-saving antidote for local anesthetic toxicity. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2011; 12(2):313-319.

10. Brown D.L., Ransom D.M., Hall J.A., Leicht C.H., Schroeder D.R., Offord K.P Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes. Anesth Analg. 1995; 81(2):321-328.

11. Ciechanowicz S.J., Patil V.K. Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Intravenous lipid emulsion -rescued at LAST. Br Dent J. 2012; 212(5):237-241.

12. Di Gregorio G., Neal J.M., Rosenquist R.W., Weinberg G.L. Clinical presentation of local anesthetic systemic toxicity: a review of published cases, 1979 to 2009. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010; 35(2):181-187.

13. Finucane B.T., ed. Complications of regional anesthesia. New York: Springer; 2007.

14. Jamaty C., Bailey B., Larocque A., Notebaert E., Sanogo K., Chauny J.M. Lipid emulsions in the treatment of acute poisoning: A systematic review of human and animal studies. Clin Toxicol. 2010; 48:1-27.

15. Kenepp N.B., Gutsche B.B. Inadvertent intravascular injections during lumbar epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1981; 54(2):172-173.

16. Litz R.J., Popp M., Stehr S.N., Koch T. Successful resuscitation of a patient with ropivacaine-induced asystole after axillary plexus block using lipid infusion. Anaesthesia. 2006; 61(8):800-801.

17. Marwick P.C., Levin A.I., Coetzee A.R. Recurrence of cardiotoxicity after lipid rescue from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. Anesth Analg. 2009; 108:1344-1346.

18. McCutchen T., Gerancher J.C. Early intralipid therapy may have prevented bupivacaine-associated cardiac arrest. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008; 33(2):178-180.

19. Mellin-Olsen J., Staender S., Whitaker D.K., Smith A.F. The Helsinki declaration on patient safety in anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010;27(7): 592-597.

20. Mottram A.R., Valdivia C.R., Makielski J.C. Fatty acids antagonizebupivacaine-induced I(Na) blockade. Clinical Toxicol. 2011; 49:729-733.

21. Neal J.M., Bernards C.M., Butterworth J.F. 4th, Di Gregorio G., Drasner K., Hejtmanek M.R., Mulroy M.F., Rosenquist R.W., Weinberg G.L. ASRA practice advisory on local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010; 35(2):152-161.

22. Partownavid P., Umar S., Li J., Rahman S., Eghbali M. Fatty-acid oxidation and calcium homeostasis are involved in the rescue of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity by lipid emulsion in rats. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40(8):2431-2437.

23. Rahman S., Li J., Bopassa J.C., Umar S., Iorga A., Partownavid P., Eghbali M. Phosphorylation of GSK-3ß mediates intralipid-induced cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology. 2011; 115(2):242-253.

24. Rashid R.H., Shah A.A., Shakoor A., Noordin S. Hip fracture surgery: does type of anesthesia matter? Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013:252-256.

25. Rosenblatt M.A., Abel M., Fischer G.W., Itzkovich C.J., Eisenkraft J. Successful use of a 20% lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology. 2006; 105(1):217-218.

26. Shah S., Gopalakrishnan S., Apuya J., Martin T. Use of Intralipid in an infant with impending cardiovascular collapse due to local anesthetic toxicity. J Anesth. 2009; 23:439-241.

27. Weinberg G.L., VadeBoncouer T., Ramaraju G.A., Garcia-Amaro M.F., Cwik M.J. Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. Anesthesiology. 1998; 88(4):1071-1075.

28. Weinberg G.L., Ripper R., Murphy P., Edelman L.B., Hoffman W., Strichartz G., Feinstein D.L. Lipid infusion accelerates removal of bupivacaine and recovery from bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006; 31:296-303.

29. Weinberg G.L. Lipid emulsion infusion: resuscitation for local anesthetic and other drug overdose. Anesthesiology. 2012; 117(1):180-187.

30. West P.L., McKeown N.J., Hendrickson R.G. Iatrogenic lipid emulsion overdose in a case of amlodipine poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 2010; 48:393-396.