ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВЫЗВАННОЙ SARS-COV-2

Статья в Elpub

Судебная медицина. 2020; 6: 8-30

ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВЫЗВАННОЙ SARS-COV-2

Коган Е. А., Березовский Ю. С., Проценко Д. Д., Багдасарян Т. Р., Грецов Е. М., Демура С. А., Демяшкин Г. А., Калинин Д. В., Куклева А. Д., Курилина Э. В., Некрасова Т. П., Парамонова Н. Б., Пономарев А. Б., Раденска-Лоповок С. Г., Семенова Л. А., Тертычный А. С.

https://doi.org/10.19048/2411-8729-2020-6-2-8-30

Аннотация

Материалом для исследования послужили данные 80 аутопсий пациентов, страдавших инфекцией COVID-19. При помощи макро- и микроскопического исследований продемонстрированы особенности патологических процессов в различных органах. Полученные данные в сочетании со сведениями из литературы позволяют сделать выводы о закономерностях поражения внутренних органов и систем организма, а также высказать предположения об отдельных звеньях патогенеза COVID-19. Обсуждается танатогенез при данном заболевании и основные причины смерти, к которым относятся: острая сердечно-легочная недостаточность, острая почечная недостаточность, тромбоэмболия легочной артерии, шок с полиорганной недостаточностью и сепсис. Подчеркивается чрезвычайная важность проведения аутопсий, которые несут неоценимую информацию о морфологическом субстрате данной инфекции, тесно связанном с возможными клиническими проявлениями.

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Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2020; 6: 8-30

PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF INFECTION CAUSED BY SARS-COV-2

Kogan E. A., Berezovsky Yu. S., Protsenko D. D., Bagdasaryan T. R., Gretsov E. M., Demura S. A., Demyashkin G. A., Kalinin D. V., Kukleva A. D., Kurilina E. V., Nekrasova T. P., Paramonova N. B., Ponomarev A. B., Radenska-Lopovok S. G., Semyonova L. A., Tertychny A. S.

https://doi.org/10.19048/2411-8729-2020-6-2-8-30

Abstract

Autopsy data from 80 patients who died of the COVID-19 infection were analysed. Using macro- and microscopic studies, specific features of pathological processes in various organs were identified. The obtained experimental data, along with information from literature sources, allowed conclusions to be drawn about the mechanisms of damaging internal organs and body systems, as well as assumptions to be made about individual links in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The thanatogenesis of the disease and the main causes of death are discussed, including acute cardiopulmonary failure, acute renal failure, pulmonary thromboembolism, shock involving multiple organ failure and sepsis. The critical importance of autopsy is emphasized, which provides valuable information on the morphological substrate for this infection closely associated with possible clinical manifestations.

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