Рецепт. 2019; : 500-512
Пути повышения эффективности и безопасности фармацевтических цепей поставок
Аннотация
В статье обоснована целесообразность внедрения в деятельность субъектов фармацевтического рынка и управление фармацевтическими цепями поставок инструментов и технологий цифровой логистики как инновационной концепции управления потоковыми процессами в фармации. Рассмотрены преимущества внедрения цифровых технологий в фармацевтическую отрасль. Проанализированы мировые тренды в сфере цифровизации фармацевтической логистики. Определены основные задачи цифровой логистики в фармации. Проведена оценка охвата цифровыми технологиями различных аспектов деятельности украинских фармацевтических компаний. По результатам анкетирования построена гистограмма и полигон распределения причин, связанных с торможением процесса внедрения современных цифровых технологий в деятельность субъектов украинского фармацевтического рынка.
На основании проведенных исследований выявлено, что на сегодняшний день доля фальсифицированных лекарственных средств в общем объеме мирового фармацевтического рынка составляет около 5–10%, кроме того, производство и реализация такой продукции в последнее время существенно возросли. Установлено, что сложившаяся ситуация с предотвращением попадания фальсифицированных лекарственных средств на фармацевтический рынок может быть преодолена, в частности, благодаря внедрению блокчейн-технологии в деятельность участников фармацевтических цепей поставок. В связи с этим была раскрыта сущность и перспективы внедрения в деятельность фармацевтических цепей поставок блокчейн-технологии. С целью повышения прозрачности и безопасности фармацевтических цепей поставок предложена процессная модель их функционирования с применением блокчейн-технологии, построенная в соответствии с требованиями международных стандартов качества ISO и надлежащих фармацевтических практик GxP. Доказано, что внедрение предложенной процессной модели функционирования фармацевтической цепи поставок с применением блокчейн-технологии будет способствовать повышению исполнительской дисциплины участников цепи и контролируемости потоковых процессов в фармации.
Список литературы
1. (2018) Vykorystannia informatsiino-komunikatsiinykh tekhnolohii na pidpryiemstvakh [Use of information and communication technologies at the enterprise]. Available at: www.ukrstat.gov. ua/metaopus/2018/3_03_00_02_2018.htm (Accessed 19.11.2018).
2. Giverts P. (2018) Potentsial primeneniya tehnologii blokcheyn v farmatsii [The potential of blockchain technology in pharmacy]. Available at: digitalmedinfo.ru/blockchainpharm. (Accessed: 10.11.2018).
3. (2018) Ekspertnyiy sovet XXII Mezhdunarodnogo Logisticheskogo Foruma nazval naibolee vazhnyie trendyi v logistike na 2019 – 2020 gg. [The Expert Council of the 22nd International Logistics Forum announced the most important trends in logistics for 2019–2020.] Available at: www.tehsovet. ru/novosty/3794.html. (Accessed 12.12.2018).
4. Bubnova G.V., Lyovin B.A. (2017) Cifrovaya logistika – innovacionnyj mekhanizm razvitiya i ehffektivnogo funkcionirovaniya transportno-logisticheskih sistem i kompleksov [Digital logistics is an innovative mechanism for the development and effective functioning of transport and logistics systems and complexes]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 3. pp. 72–78.
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6. Ream J. (2016) Upgrading blockchains: Smart contract use cases in industry. Deloltte Univercity Press, vol. 02 (04), рp. 1–11.
7. Boiarkin M.O (2018) Blokchein – naikrashchyi instrument desiatyrichchia [Blokchain is the best instrument of the decade]. Available at: investgazeta.ua/blogs/blokchejn-najkrashchij- instrument-desyatirichchya. (Accessed: 04.12.2018).
8. Kupriyanovskiy V. P. (2017) Mobilnoe proizvodstvo na baze sovmestnoy ekonomiki, tsifrovyih tehnologiy i logIstiki [Mobile production based on collaborative economy, digital technologies and logistics]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 8, p. 47.
9. Kupriyanovskiy V.P., Sinyagov S.A. and Klimov A.A. (2017) Tsifrovyie tsepi postavok i tehnologii na baze blokcheyn v sovmestnoy ekonomike [Digital supply chains and blockchain-based technologies in a collaborative economy]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 8, p. 80.
10. Tytenko L.V. (2018) Informatsiina lohistyka biznes-protsesiv u systemi stratehichnoho upravlinnia [Informational Logistics of the business processes in the strategic management system]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo [Economics and Society], vol. 16, pp. 504–512.
11. (2019) Cifrovizaciya – global’nyj trend razvitiya cepochek postavok [Digitalization - the worldwild trend of supply chain development]. Available at: www.inprojects.ru/publications. (Accessed 31.01.2019).
12. (2017) Block-chain Tech Could Track Pharmacy Supply Сhаіn. Drug Topics. Available at: www.drugtopics.com/technology/blockchain-tech-could-track-pharmacy-supply-chain/ (Accessed 09.11.2017).
13. (2016) Blockchain Technology: Possibilities for the U.S. Postal Service RARC Report, Report Number RARC-WP-16-01. Available at: www.uspsoig.gov/sites/default/files/document-library-files/2016/ RARC-WP-16-001.pdf. (Accessed 23.05.2016).
14. David J. (2018) Block-chain and Its Poteпtial Impact to Healthcare and Pharmacy. Available at: www.wolterskluwercdi.com/blog/block-chain-potential-impacts (Accessed: 19.06.2018).
15. Pashkov V.M. (2018) Blokchein u systemi okhorony zdorovia: problemy pravovoho zabezpechennia [Blockchain in the health care system: problems of legal support.]. Doktryna medychnoho prava [Doctrine of Medical Law], vol. 2 (22), pp. 32–40.
16. (2017) How Block-chain Can Reduce Waste for Phaгmaceutical Companies. Available at: www. fiпancemagnates.com/thought-leadership/block-chain-can-reduce-waste-pharmaceutical-coшpanies/ (Accessed 04.01.2018).
17. (2019) Poiasniuvalna zapyska do Proektu zakonu Ukrainy “Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta deiakykh inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo pokrashchennia derzhavnoi pidtrymky rozvytku maloho pidpryiemnytstva na rynku rozdribnoi torhivli likarskymy zasobamy”. Available at: www.apteka.ua/article/487185. (Accessed 24.01.2019).
18. (2019) Doklad: k 2024 godu rezko vozrastut masshtaby primeneniya blokchejna v raznyh otraslyah [Report: blockchain scalability will increase sharply in different industry sectors by the year 2024]. Available at: coinspot.io/interesting/ (Accessed 15.01.2019).
19. Babintseva L.Yu., Mintser O.P., Ponomarenko M.S. (2013) Rol informatyzatsii farmatsevtychnoho rynku v zabezpechenni upravlinnia obihom likarskykh zasobiv. Povidomlennia 1. Normatyvno- pravovyi suprovid vprovadzhennia strakhovoi medytsyny ta farmatsii [Role of information pharmaceutical market in providing traffic control drug. Report I. Regulatory and legal support for the introduction of health insurance and pharmacy]. Medychna informatyka ta inzheneriia [Medical informatics and engineering], vol. 4, pp. 16–19.
Recipe. 2019; : 500-512
Ways to Improve the Efficiency and Safety of Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
Abstract
The article substantiates the expediency of introducing into the activities of the subjects of the pharmaceutical market and the management of the pharmaceutical supply chains of tools and digital logistics technologies as an innovative concept for managing flow processes in pharmacy. The advantages of introducing digital technologies into the pharmaceutical industry are considered. Analyzed the global trends in the field of digitalization of pharmaceutical logistics. The main tasks of digital logistics in pharmacy are defined. An assessment of the digital coverage of various aspects of the activities of Ukrainian pharmaceutical companies was conducted. According to the results of the survey, a histogram and a ground for the distribution of reasons related to the inhibition of the process of introducing modern digital technologies into the activities of subjects of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market were built.
On the basis of the conducted research, it has been revealed that today the share of counterfeit medicines in the total volume of the global pharmaceutical market is about 5-10%, moreover, the production and sale of such products has recently increased significantly. It has been established that the current situation with the prevention of counterfeit medicines entering the pharmaceutical market can be overcome, in particular, by introducing blockchain technologies into the activities of participants in pharmaceutical supply chains. In this regard, the essence and prospects of the introduction of blockchain technology into the activities of pharmaceutical supply chains were revealed. In order to increase the transparency and security of pharmaceutical supply chains, a process model of their operation using blockchain technology has been proposed, built in accordance with the requirements of ISO international quality standards and good GxP pharmaceutical practices. It is proved that the implementation of the proposed process model of the functioning of the pharmaceutical supply chain using blockchain technology will enhance the executive discipline of chain participants and the controllability of flow processes in pharmacy.
References
1. (2018) Vykorystannia informatsiino-komunikatsiinykh tekhnolohii na pidpryiemstvakh [Use of information and communication technologies at the enterprise]. Available at: www.ukrstat.gov. ua/metaopus/2018/3_03_00_02_2018.htm (Accessed 19.11.2018).
2. Giverts P. (2018) Potentsial primeneniya tehnologii blokcheyn v farmatsii [The potential of blockchain technology in pharmacy]. Available at: digitalmedinfo.ru/blockchainpharm. (Accessed: 10.11.2018).
3. (2018) Ekspertnyiy sovet XXII Mezhdunarodnogo Logisticheskogo Foruma nazval naibolee vazhnyie trendyi v logistike na 2019 – 2020 gg. [The Expert Council of the 22nd International Logistics Forum announced the most important trends in logistics for 2019–2020.] Available at: www.tehsovet. ru/novosty/3794.html. (Accessed 12.12.2018).
4. Bubnova G.V., Lyovin B.A. (2017) Cifrovaya logistika – innovacionnyj mekhanizm razvitiya i ehffektivnogo funkcionirovaniya transportno-logisticheskih sistem i kompleksov [Digital logistics is an innovative mechanism for the development and effective functioning of transport and logistics systems and complexes]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 3. pp. 72–78.
5. (2018) Global Rankings 2018 - Logistics Performance Index – World Bank. Available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global (Accessed 20.12.2018).
6. Ream J. (2016) Upgrading blockchains: Smart contract use cases in industry. Deloltte Univercity Press, vol. 02 (04), rp. 1–11.
7. Boiarkin M.O (2018) Blokchein – naikrashchyi instrument desiatyrichchia [Blokchain is the best instrument of the decade]. Available at: investgazeta.ua/blogs/blokchejn-najkrashchij- instrument-desyatirichchya. (Accessed: 04.12.2018).
8. Kupriyanovskiy V. P. (2017) Mobilnoe proizvodstvo na baze sovmestnoy ekonomiki, tsifrovyih tehnologiy i logIstiki [Mobile production based on collaborative economy, digital technologies and logistics]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 8, p. 47.
9. Kupriyanovskiy V.P., Sinyagov S.A. and Klimov A.A. (2017) Tsifrovyie tsepi postavok i tehnologii na baze blokcheyn v sovmestnoy ekonomike [Digital supply chains and blockchain-based technologies in a collaborative economy]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies, vol. 8, p. 80.
10. Tytenko L.V. (2018) Informatsiina lohistyka biznes-protsesiv u systemi stratehichnoho upravlinnia [Informational Logistics of the business processes in the strategic management system]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo [Economics and Society], vol. 16, pp. 504–512.
11. (2019) Cifrovizaciya – global’nyj trend razvitiya cepochek postavok [Digitalization - the worldwild trend of supply chain development]. Available at: www.inprojects.ru/publications. (Accessed 31.01.2019).
12. (2017) Block-chain Tech Could Track Pharmacy Supply Shaіn. Drug Topics. Available at: www.drugtopics.com/technology/blockchain-tech-could-track-pharmacy-supply-chain/ (Accessed 09.11.2017).
13. (2016) Blockchain Technology: Possibilities for the U.S. Postal Service RARC Report, Report Number RARC-WP-16-01. Available at: www.uspsoig.gov/sites/default/files/document-library-files/2016/ RARC-WP-16-001.pdf. (Accessed 23.05.2016).
14. David J. (2018) Block-chain and Its Poteptial Impact to Healthcare and Pharmacy. Available at: www.wolterskluwercdi.com/blog/block-chain-potential-impacts (Accessed: 19.06.2018).
15. Pashkov V.M. (2018) Blokchein u systemi okhorony zdorovia: problemy pravovoho zabezpechennia [Blockchain in the health care system: problems of legal support.]. Doktryna medychnoho prava [Doctrine of Medical Law], vol. 2 (22), pp. 32–40.
16. (2017) How Block-chain Can Reduce Waste for Phagmaceutical Companies. Available at: www. fipancemagnates.com/thought-leadership/block-chain-can-reduce-waste-pharmaceutical-coshpanies/ (Accessed 04.01.2018).
17. (2019) Poiasniuvalna zapyska do Proektu zakonu Ukrainy “Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta deiakykh inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo pokrashchennia derzhavnoi pidtrymky rozvytku maloho pidpryiemnytstva na rynku rozdribnoi torhivli likarskymy zasobamy”. Available at: www.apteka.ua/article/487185. (Accessed 24.01.2019).
18. (2019) Doklad: k 2024 godu rezko vozrastut masshtaby primeneniya blokchejna v raznyh otraslyah [Report: blockchain scalability will increase sharply in different industry sectors by the year 2024]. Available at: coinspot.io/interesting/ (Accessed 15.01.2019).
19. Babintseva L.Yu., Mintser O.P., Ponomarenko M.S. (2013) Rol informatyzatsii farmatsevtychnoho rynku v zabezpechenni upravlinnia obihom likarskykh zasobiv. Povidomlennia 1. Normatyvno- pravovyi suprovid vprovadzhennia strakhovoi medytsyny ta farmatsii [Role of information pharmaceutical market in providing traffic control drug. Report I. Regulatory and legal support for the introduction of health insurance and pharmacy]. Medychna informatyka ta inzheneriia [Medical informatics and engineering], vol. 4, pp. 16–19.
