Психологический и фармакологический аспекты лечения посттравматического стрессового расстройства и виртуальная зависимость

Статья в Elpub

Рецепт. 2019; : 599-611

Психологический и фармакологический аспекты лечения посттравматического стрессового расстройства и виртуальная зависимость

Шолойко Н. В., Матвеева Е. В., Лысенко А. С., Лысенко Т. И.

Аннотация

Современное общество подвергается влиянию многих стрессовых явлений. Войны, болезни, теракты, конфликты и другие негативные проявления подвергают опасности психофизическое здоровье человека. Поэтому посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР) способно оказывать существенное влияние на социальную активность человека. Однако использование разных промышленных лекарственных средств (ЛС), лекарств растительного происхождения и психотерапия могут поспособствовать улучшению качества жизни пациентов. Современные медиатехнологии тесно связаны с повседневной жизнью человека. Поэтому использование виртуального пространства может играть роль отвлекающей терапии (игры, социальные сети, покупки и другая деятельность). Подобная активность вследствие желания уйти от травмирующего события получила название «эскейпинг». Быстрый доступ к разной информации, услугам, товарам, общению, развлечениям позволяет человеку отвлечься от тяжелых эмоций. Человек способен проводить много свободного времени в виртуальном пространстве с целью отвлечься от болезненных воспоминаний или событий. К сожалению, это может поспособствовать развитию виртуальной зависимости. Проблемы с использованием виртуального пространства могут усугубить негативные события в реальной жизни. Например, к таким факторам можно отнести финансовые трудности вследствие использования азартных игр. Также вероятно дальнейшее развитие трудностей в учебе, работе и в общении с родственниками и друзьями. Стоит отметить, что виртуальная зависимость может способствовать суицидальному поведению. Поэтому человек с ПТСР на фоне виртуальной зависимости подвергается дополнительным рискам. Эта статья посвящена некоторым психологическим и фармакологическим аспектам возникновения и лечения ПТСР, а также проявлению виртуальной зависимости на фоне этой проблемы. Важно проводить дальнейшие исследования для лучшего понимания механизмов развития этих нарушений и путей решения.

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Recipe. 2019; : 599-611

Psychological and Pharmacological Treatment Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Virtual Addiction

Sholojko N. , Matveeva E. , Lysenko O. , Lysenko T.

Abstract

Modern society is inﬂuenced by many stressful phenomena. Wars, diseases, acts of terrorism, conﬂicts and other negative manifestations endanger the psycho-physical health of a person. Therefore, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can have a signiﬁcant impact on human social activity. However, the use of diﬀerent industrial medicines (drugs), herbal medicines and psychotherapy can contribute to improving of patients’ quality of life. Modern media technologies are closely related to the daily life of a person. Therefore, the use of virtual space can play the role of distraction therapy (games, social networks, shopping and other activities). Such an activity due to the desire to get away from the traumatic event was called "Escaping". Quick access to various information, services, goods, communication, entertainment allows a person to escape from heavy emotions. A person is able to spend a lot of free time in virtual space in order to distract from painful memories or events. Unfortunately, this can contribute to the development of virtual addiction. Problems using the virtual space can exacerbate the negative events in real life. For example, such factors include ﬁnancial diﬃculties due to the use of gambling games. It is also likely that further development of diﬃculties in school, work and in communication with relatives and friends. It is worth noting that virtual addiction can contribute to suicidal behavior. Therefore, a person with PTSD on the background of virtual addiction is subject to additional risks. This article is devoted to certain psychological and pharmacological aspects of the onset and treatment of PTSD, as well as the manifestation of virtual addiction against the background of these problems. It is important to conduct further research to better understand the mechanisms of development of these disorders and solutions.

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