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Рецепт. 2018; : 201-210

Трудно поддающаяся лечению бронхиальная астма:взгляд с позиции клинициста

Антонович Ж. В., Павлович О. В., Пилипчук Д. В.

Аннотация

В статье представлены данные о клинико-функциональных особенностях трудно поддающейся лечению бронхиальной астмы (БА) и проанализированы современные возможности коррекции терапии с целью улучшения контроля над астмой. У пациентов с трудно поддающейся лечению БА были установлены смешанная форма астмы (у 100% пациентов) и сенсибилизация к двум и более группам антигенов (у 89% пациентов), выше были доля лиц с поллинозом (44% пациентов) и выраженность депрессии по сравнению с группой пациентов с контролируемой БА (р<0,05). Для пациентов с трудно поддающейся лечению БА характерны персистирующее ограничение скорости воздушного потока (у 61% пациентов) и меньшая обратимость бронхообструкции, связанные с ремоделированием дыхательных путей и возможным развитием синдрома перекреста БА и ХОБЛ. В этой группе целесообразно проведение дополнительных диагностических и лечебных мероприятий, направленных на выявление и коррекцию факторов риска, сопутствующих заболеваний, а также синдрома перекреста БА и ХОБЛ. Лечение пациентов с трудно поддающейся лечению БА должно быть эффективным, безопасным, подобранным по фенотипическим особенностям болезни, с простой ингаляционной техникой, быстрым началом действия и постоянной 24-часовой бронходилатацией.

Список литературы

1. Belevskij A. (2015) Global’naya strategiya lecheniya i profilaktiki bronhial’noi astmi(peresmotr 2014) [Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) (updated 2014)]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe respiratornoe obschestvo, 148 p. (in Russian).

2. Kremets K. (2011) Bronhial’naya astma: lechenie i kontrol’ nad zabolevaniem [Bronchial asthma: treatment and control of the disease]. Novosti meditsini i farmatsii, no 366, pp. 2-5.

3. Taylor D.R., Bateman E.D., Boulet L.P., Boushey H.A., Busse W.W., Casale T.B., Chanez P., Enright P.L., Gibson P.G., de Jongste J.C., Kerstjens H.A., Lazarus S.C., Levy M.L., O’Byrne P.M., Partridge M.R., Pavord I.D., Sears M.R., Sterk P.J., Stoloff S.W., Szefler S.J., Sullivan S.D., Thomas M.D., Wenzel S.E., Reddel H.K. (2008) A new perspective on concepts of asthma severity and control. Eur Respir J, vol. 32, pp. 545-554.

4. Haughney J., Price D., Kaplan A., Chrystyn H., Horne R., May N., Moffat M., Versnel J., Shanahan E., Hillyer E. (2008) Achieving asthma control in practice: Understanding the reasons for poor control. Respir Med, vol. 102, no 12, pp. 1681-1693.

5. Ruzanov D., Davidovskaya E., Baranovskaya T., Shebusheva T., Buinevich I., Aleshkevich L., Vasilevskii V., Zelenskaya T., Novikova T., Mas’ko S., Gavrilenko V., Gavrilenko L., Sachek M. (2015) Vozmozhnosti dostizheniya kontrolya nad bronhial’noi astmoi: rezul’tati Respublikanskogo mnogotsentrovogo issledovaniya RAPIRA [Opportunities to achieve control over bronchial asthma: results of the Republican multicenter study RAPIRA]. Zdravoohranenie, no 9, pp. 32-37.

6. Radloff L.S. (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied psychological measurement, vol. 1, pp. 385-401.

7. Adryuschenko A., Drobizhev M., Dobrovol’skii A. (2003) Sravnitel’naya otsenka shkal CES-D, BDI i HADS v diagnostike depressii obschemeditsinskoi praktiki [Comparative assessment of CES-D, BDI and HADS scales in the diagnosis of general practice depression]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. Korsakova, no 5, pp. 11-18.

8. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) [Electronic resourse] Updated 2015. 132 p. Available at: http://www.ginasthma.org. (accessed 22 March 2018).

9. Chuchalin A., Avdeev S., Aisanov Z., Arhipov V., Belevskii A., Nenasheva N. (2015) Soglasovannie rekomendatsii po primeneniyu antiholinergicheskogo preparata dlitel’nogo deistviya tiotropiya v terapii bronhial’noi astmi [Agreed recommendations on the use of anticholinergic long- acting tiotropium in the treatment of bronchial asthma]. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya, no 1, pp. 56-61.

10. Avdeev S. (2016) Novaya fiksirovannaya kombinatsiya dlitel’no deistvuyuschih antiholinergika glikopirroniya bromida i β2-agonista indakaterola: perspektivi terapii HOBL [A new fixed combination of long-acting anticholinergics glycopyrronium bromide and β2-agonist indacaterol: the prospect of COPD therapy]. Med sovet, no 15, pp. 11-16.

11. Fitzgerald M.F., Fox J.C. (2007) Emerging trends in the therapy of COPD: bronchodilators as mono- and combination therapies. Drug Discov Today, vol. 12, pp. 472-478.

12. Belevskij A. (2012) Global’nayastrategiyalecheniyaiprofilaktiki bronhial’noiastmi(peresmotr 2011) [Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) (updated 2011)]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe respiratornoe obschestvo, 108 p. (in Russian)

13. Shul’zhenko L., Bolotova E. (2015) Effektivnost’ i bezopasnost’ agonistov β2-adrenoretseptorov ul’tradlitel’nogo deistviya [The efficacy and safety of the β2-adrenoreceptor agonists of ultra- long-acting]. Pul’monologiya, vol. 25, no 1, pp. 113-118.

14. Ruzanov D., Zhernosek V., Davidovskaya E., Novikova I., Vasilevskii I., Luk’yanov A., Red’ko D. (2016) Terapiya leikotrienovimi preparatami: metodicheskoe posobie [Therapy with leukotriene]. Minsk: Tiras-N, 57 p. (in Russian)

15. Knyazheskaya N., Osipova G., Belevskii A., Paschenko M., Suchkova Y. (2008) Monoklonal’nie antitela protiv IgE (Ksolar) - novii preparat dlya dostizheniya kontrolya bronhial’noi astmi: otbor patsientov i osobennosti lecheniya [Monoclonal antibodies against IgE (Xolar) - a new drug

16. for achieving control of bronchial asthma: patient selection and treatment characteristics]. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya, no 4, pp. 48-51.

17. Kalmatov R., Belov G., Muratov Z., Dzhumaeva L., Ismailov I., Nurgazieva S. (2016) Antitsitokinovaya terapiya bronhial’noi astmi [Anticytokine therapy of bronchial asthma]. Sovremennii uchenii, no 2, pp. 27-33.

18. Antonovich Zh., Goncharova N. (2016) Trudno poddayuschayasya lecheniyu bronhial’naya astma: kliniko-funktsional’nie osobennosti i sostoyanie kletochnogo immuniteta [Difficult-to- treat asthma: clinical and functional features and cellular immunity status]. Meditsina, no 2, pp. 25-31.

19. Castro M., Rubin A.S., Laviolette M., Fiterman J., De Andrade Lima M., Shah P.L., Fiss E., Olivenstein R., Thomson N.C., Niven R.M., Pavord I.D., Simoff M., Duhamel D.R., McEvoy C., Barbers R., Ten Hacken N.H., Wechsler M.E., Holmes M., Phillips M.J., Erzurum S., Lunn W., Israel E., Jarjour N., Kraft M., Shargill N.S., Quiring J., Berry S.M., Cox G. (2010) Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol. 181, no 2, pp. 116-124.

Recipe. 2018; : 201-210

Recalcitrant bronchial asthma: view from the clinician position

Antanovich Zh. ., Pavlovich O. ., Pilipchuk D. .

Abstract

In the article data on the clinical and functional characteristics of recalcitrant bronchial asthma are presented and the modern possibilities of the therapy correction in order to improve asthma control are analyzed. In patients with recalcitrant bronchial asthma a mixed form of asthma (in 100% of patients) and sensitization to two or more antigen groups (in 89% of patients), a higher proportion of persons with pollinosis (44% of patients) and higher severity of depression compared with the group of controlled asthma were established (p<0.05). Patients with recalcitrant bronchial asthma are characterized by persistent airflow limitation (in 61% of patients) and a lesser reversibility of bronchial obstruction associated with airway remodeling and the possible development of Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome. In this group, it is advisable to conduct additional diagnostic and therapeutic measures aimed at identifying and correcting risk factors, comorbidities, as wellas Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome. Treatment of patients with recalcitrant bronchial asthma should be effective, safe, selected according to the phenotypic features of the disease, with a simple inhalation techniques, a rapid onset of action and a permanent 24-hour bronchodilation.
References

1. Belevskij A. (2015) Global’naya strategiya lecheniya i profilaktiki bronhial’noi astmi(peresmotr 2014) [Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) (updated 2014)]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe respiratornoe obschestvo, 148 p. (in Russian).

2. Kremets K. (2011) Bronhial’naya astma: lechenie i kontrol’ nad zabolevaniem [Bronchial asthma: treatment and control of the disease]. Novosti meditsini i farmatsii, no 366, pp. 2-5.

3. Taylor D.R., Bateman E.D., Boulet L.P., Boushey H.A., Busse W.W., Casale T.B., Chanez P., Enright P.L., Gibson P.G., de Jongste J.C., Kerstjens H.A., Lazarus S.C., Levy M.L., O’Byrne P.M., Partridge M.R., Pavord I.D., Sears M.R., Sterk P.J., Stoloff S.W., Szefler S.J., Sullivan S.D., Thomas M.D., Wenzel S.E., Reddel H.K. (2008) A new perspective on concepts of asthma severity and control. Eur Respir J, vol. 32, pp. 545-554.

4. Haughney J., Price D., Kaplan A., Chrystyn H., Horne R., May N., Moffat M., Versnel J., Shanahan E., Hillyer E. (2008) Achieving asthma control in practice: Understanding the reasons for poor control. Respir Med, vol. 102, no 12, pp. 1681-1693.

5. Ruzanov D., Davidovskaya E., Baranovskaya T., Shebusheva T., Buinevich I., Aleshkevich L., Vasilevskii V., Zelenskaya T., Novikova T., Mas’ko S., Gavrilenko V., Gavrilenko L., Sachek M. (2015) Vozmozhnosti dostizheniya kontrolya nad bronhial’noi astmoi: rezul’tati Respublikanskogo mnogotsentrovogo issledovaniya RAPIRA [Opportunities to achieve control over bronchial asthma: results of the Republican multicenter study RAPIRA]. Zdravoohranenie, no 9, pp. 32-37.

6. Radloff L.S. (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied psychological measurement, vol. 1, pp. 385-401.

7. Adryuschenko A., Drobizhev M., Dobrovol’skii A. (2003) Sravnitel’naya otsenka shkal CES-D, BDI i HADS v diagnostike depressii obschemeditsinskoi praktiki [Comparative assessment of CES-D, BDI and HADS scales in the diagnosis of general practice depression]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. Korsakova, no 5, pp. 11-18.

8. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) [Electronic resourse] Updated 2015. 132 p. Available at: http://www.ginasthma.org. (accessed 22 March 2018).

9. Chuchalin A., Avdeev S., Aisanov Z., Arhipov V., Belevskii A., Nenasheva N. (2015) Soglasovannie rekomendatsii po primeneniyu antiholinergicheskogo preparata dlitel’nogo deistviya tiotropiya v terapii bronhial’noi astmi [Agreed recommendations on the use of anticholinergic long- acting tiotropium in the treatment of bronchial asthma]. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya, no 1, pp. 56-61.

10. Avdeev S. (2016) Novaya fiksirovannaya kombinatsiya dlitel’no deistvuyuschih antiholinergika glikopirroniya bromida i β2-agonista indakaterola: perspektivi terapii HOBL [A new fixed combination of long-acting anticholinergics glycopyrronium bromide and β2-agonist indacaterol: the prospect of COPD therapy]. Med sovet, no 15, pp. 11-16.

11. Fitzgerald M.F., Fox J.C. (2007) Emerging trends in the therapy of COPD: bronchodilators as mono- and combination therapies. Drug Discov Today, vol. 12, pp. 472-478.

12. Belevskij A. (2012) Global’nayastrategiyalecheniyaiprofilaktiki bronhial’noiastmi(peresmotr 2011) [Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) (updated 2011)]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe respiratornoe obschestvo, 108 p. (in Russian)

13. Shul’zhenko L., Bolotova E. (2015) Effektivnost’ i bezopasnost’ agonistov β2-adrenoretseptorov ul’tradlitel’nogo deistviya [The efficacy and safety of the β2-adrenoreceptor agonists of ultra- long-acting]. Pul’monologiya, vol. 25, no 1, pp. 113-118.

14. Ruzanov D., Zhernosek V., Davidovskaya E., Novikova I., Vasilevskii I., Luk’yanov A., Red’ko D. (2016) Terapiya leikotrienovimi preparatami: metodicheskoe posobie [Therapy with leukotriene]. Minsk: Tiras-N, 57 p. (in Russian)

15. Knyazheskaya N., Osipova G., Belevskii A., Paschenko M., Suchkova Y. (2008) Monoklonal’nie antitela protiv IgE (Ksolar) - novii preparat dlya dostizheniya kontrolya bronhial’noi astmi: otbor patsientov i osobennosti lecheniya [Monoclonal antibodies against IgE (Xolar) - a new drug

16. for achieving control of bronchial asthma: patient selection and treatment characteristics]. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya, no 4, pp. 48-51.

17. Kalmatov R., Belov G., Muratov Z., Dzhumaeva L., Ismailov I., Nurgazieva S. (2016) Antitsitokinovaya terapiya bronhial’noi astmi [Anticytokine therapy of bronchial asthma]. Sovremennii uchenii, no 2, pp. 27-33.

18. Antonovich Zh., Goncharova N. (2016) Trudno poddayuschayasya lecheniyu bronhial’naya astma: kliniko-funktsional’nie osobennosti i sostoyanie kletochnogo immuniteta [Difficult-to- treat asthma: clinical and functional features and cellular immunity status]. Meditsina, no 2, pp. 25-31.

19. Castro M., Rubin A.S., Laviolette M., Fiterman J., De Andrade Lima M., Shah P.L., Fiss E., Olivenstein R., Thomson N.C., Niven R.M., Pavord I.D., Simoff M., Duhamel D.R., McEvoy C., Barbers R., Ten Hacken N.H., Wechsler M.E., Holmes M., Phillips M.J., Erzurum S., Lunn W., Israel E., Jarjour N., Kraft M., Shargill N.S., Quiring J., Berry S.M., Cox G. (2010) Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol. 181, no 2, pp. 116-124.