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Рецепт. 2018; : 188-200

Монорезистентность к изониазиду у пациентов с туберкулезомв Республике Беларусь: распространенность и эффективность лечения

Климук Д. А., Калечиц О. М., Бобрукевич Е. Л., Скрягина Е. М., Горенок Д. И., Скрягин А. Е.

Аннотация

Монорезистентность к изониазиду - вариант лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза, при которой наблюдается устойчивость к изониазиду при условии сохраненной чувствительности к рифампицину и другим противотуберкулезным лекарственным средствам. В структуре заболеваемости туберкулезом с монорезистентностью к изониазиду отмечается снижение доли новых и ранее леченных случаев с одновременным нарастанием доли рецидивов. Процент успеха лечения составляет 69,5%, что значительно ниже целевого показателя успеха лечения для пациентов с сохраненной чувствительностью к рифампицину в республике - 85%. Результаты лечения туберкулеза с монорезистентностью к изониазиду возможно улучшить путем правильной диагностики лекарственной устойчивости и оптимального использования сочетания основных и резервных противотуберкулезных лекарственных средств, а также выбора оптимальной длительности лечения.

Список литературы

1. (2016) WHO Global TB Report. Available at: http://www.who.int/tb/areas-of-work/drug-resistant- tb/treatment/gdg-meeting-izoniazid-resistant-tb/en/.

2. Stagg H.R., Lipman M.C., McHugh T.D., Jenkins H.E. (2017) Isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis: a cause for concern. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis., no 21 (2), pp. 129-139.

3. Isaak A., Kunimoto D. (2016) Treatment Outcomes in Low-Level Isoniazid Resistant Tuberculosis. Open Forum Infec.t Dis., no 3 (1), pp. 559.

4. Yuen C.M., Jenkins H.E., Rodriguez C.A., Keshavjee S., Becerra M.C. (2015) Global and Regional Burden of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis. Pediatrics, no 136 (1), pp. 50-59. doi: 10.1542/ peds.2015-0172.

5. Lampner C. (2017) Poor Outcomes Seen With First-Line Treatment of Isoniazid-Resistant TB. Infectious Disease Advisor. Available at: http://www.infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com/respiratory/ accurate-detection-and-effective-tb-treatment-needed/article/630034/.

6. Jacobson K.R., Theron D., Victor T.C., Streicher E.M., Warren R.M., Murray M.B. (2011) Treatment Outcomes of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Clin. Infect. Dis., no 53 (4), pp. 369-372.

7. Lee H., Jeong B.-H., Park H.Y., Jeon K., Huh H.J., Lee N.Y., Koh W-J. (2016) Treatment Outcomes with Fluoroquinolone-Containing Regimens for Isoniazid-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., no 60 (1), pp. 471-477. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01377-15.

8. Escalante P., Graviss E.A., Griffith D.E., Musser J.M, Awe R.J. (2001) Treatment of Isoniazid- Resistant Tuberculosis in Southeastern Texas. Chest, no 119 (6), pp. 1730-1736. doi: 10.1378/ chest.119.6.1730.

9. Chien J.Y., Chen Y.T., Wu S.G., Lee J.J., Wang J.Y., Yu C.J. (2015) Treatment outcome of patients with isoniazid mono-resistant tuberculosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., no 21 (1), pp. 59-68. doi. org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.08.008.

10. Gurevich G., Dubrovskii A., Skryagina E., Astrovko A., Kalechits O., Bogomazova A., Bel’ko A., Bobrukevich E., Klimuk D. (2016) Epidemiologiya tuberkuleza v Belarusi na rubezhe HH-HHI vekov (1996-2005 gg.) i na sovremennom etape (2006-2015 gg.) [Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Belarus at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries (1996-2005) and at the present stage (2006-2015)]. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference “Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: new scientific achievements and their practical application” (Minsk, Belarus, November 17-18, 2016), pp. 9-20.

Recipe. 2018; : 188-200

Monoresistance to isoniazid in patients with tuberculosis in the Republic of Belarus: the prevalenceand effectiveness of treatment

Klimuk D. ., Kalechits A. ., Babrukevich A. ., Skrahina A. ., Haranok D. ., Skrahin A. .

Abstract

Monoresistance to isoniazid is a variant of drug resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis, in which resistance to isoniazid is observed under the condition of preserved sensitivity to rifampicin and other antituberculous drugs. In the structure of the incidence of tuberculosis with monoresistance to isoniazid, the proportion of new and previously treated cases decreased with a simultaneous increase in the proportion of relapses. The success rate of treatment is 69.5%, which is significantly lower than the success rate of treatment for patients with preserved sensitivity to rifampicin in the republic - 85%. The results of treatment of tuberculosis with monoresistance to isoniazid can be improved by correct diagnosis of drug resistance and optimal use of a combination of basic and reserve antituberculous drugs, as well as the choice of the optimal duration of treatment.
References

1. (2016) WHO Global TB Report. Available at: http://www.who.int/tb/areas-of-work/drug-resistant- tb/treatment/gdg-meeting-izoniazid-resistant-tb/en/.

2. Stagg H.R., Lipman M.C., McHugh T.D., Jenkins H.E. (2017) Isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis: a cause for concern. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis., no 21 (2), pp. 129-139.

3. Isaak A., Kunimoto D. (2016) Treatment Outcomes in Low-Level Isoniazid Resistant Tuberculosis. Open Forum Infec.t Dis., no 3 (1), pp. 559.

4. Yuen C.M., Jenkins H.E., Rodriguez C.A., Keshavjee S., Becerra M.C. (2015) Global and Regional Burden of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis. Pediatrics, no 136 (1), pp. 50-59. doi: 10.1542/ peds.2015-0172.

5. Lampner C. (2017) Poor Outcomes Seen With First-Line Treatment of Isoniazid-Resistant TB. Infectious Disease Advisor. Available at: http://www.infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com/respiratory/ accurate-detection-and-effective-tb-treatment-needed/article/630034/.

6. Jacobson K.R., Theron D., Victor T.C., Streicher E.M., Warren R.M., Murray M.B. (2011) Treatment Outcomes of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Clin. Infect. Dis., no 53 (4), pp. 369-372.

7. Lee H., Jeong B.-H., Park H.Y., Jeon K., Huh H.J., Lee N.Y., Koh W-J. (2016) Treatment Outcomes with Fluoroquinolone-Containing Regimens for Isoniazid-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., no 60 (1), pp. 471-477. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01377-15.

8. Escalante P., Graviss E.A., Griffith D.E., Musser J.M, Awe R.J. (2001) Treatment of Isoniazid- Resistant Tuberculosis in Southeastern Texas. Chest, no 119 (6), pp. 1730-1736. doi: 10.1378/ chest.119.6.1730.

9. Chien J.Y., Chen Y.T., Wu S.G., Lee J.J., Wang J.Y., Yu C.J. (2015) Treatment outcome of patients with isoniazid mono-resistant tuberculosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., no 21 (1), pp. 59-68. doi. org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.08.008.

10. Gurevich G., Dubrovskii A., Skryagina E., Astrovko A., Kalechits O., Bogomazova A., Bel’ko A., Bobrukevich E., Klimuk D. (2016) Epidemiologiya tuberkuleza v Belarusi na rubezhe HH-HHI vekov (1996-2005 gg.) i na sovremennom etape (2006-2015 gg.) [Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Belarus at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries (1996-2005) and at the present stage (2006-2015)]. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference “Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: new scientific achievements and their practical application” (Minsk, Belarus, November 17-18, 2016), pp. 9-20.