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Вестник Полоцкого государственного университета, серия D. Экономические и юридические науки. 2020; : 37-42

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Долгий К. В.

Аннотация

В рамках данной статьи проведено детальное изучение рисков и методов управления ими и установлено, что риски как априори являются частью жизни современного общества и деятельности предприятий. Исследуя проблему воздействия рисков на эффективность предпринимательской деятельности, которая заключается в получении максимальной прибыли на базе оптимизации расходов, автор установил, что роль управления рисками не ограничивается только минимизацией расходов. Для исключения негативного воздействия рисков автор предлагает ряд мер, в том числе: внедрение ряда программ и комплексных методов анализа и оценки рисков с учетом специфики каждого бизнеса; формирование эффективной системы защиты путем минимизации принимаемых на себя рисков; организация внутреннего контроля рисков. Акцентируется внимание и на тот факт, что структуры, связанные с организацией внутреннего контроля должны постоянной основе оценивать экономическое воздействие рисков, которые бизнес принимает на себя при реализации своих стратегий развития, и решать проблему минимизации рисков путем применения адекватных методов управления ими.

Список литературы

1. Shahov, V. Theory and risk management in insurance / V. Shahov. - Moscow : Finance and statistics, 2003.

2. Stihi, L. Risk management in business / L. Stihi. - Polygraphic editorial department of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2010.

3. Dolghii, Cr. Strategies for modernizing the insurance system in the Republic of Moldova under the influence of economic reforms at national and global level / Cr. Dolghii // Strategic priorities for the innovative modernization of the economy of the Republic of Moldova and sustainable development policies worldwide : International Scientific Conference. October 30 - 31, 2015. - Chisinau : USM CEP, 2015. - Ed. X. - P. 22-29.

4. Chernova, G. Practice of risk management at the enterprise level / G. Chernova. - St. Petersburg : Peter, 2000. - 178 p.

5. Tulents, D. Scientific tools for risk management: historical retrospective / D. Tulents // Problems of Economics. - 2006. - No. 1(8).

6. Rykhtikova, N. Analysis and organization risk management / N. RYKHTIKOVA. - Moscow : INFRA-M, 2007.

7. Bîrsanu-Pui, N. Risk management. Concepts, methods, applications / N. Bîrsanu-Pui, I. Popescu. - Brasov : „Transilvania” University Publishing House, 2003.

8. Law no. 407-XVI of december 21, 2006 on insurances with additions and modifications // Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova no.47-49 / 213 of 06.04.2006.

9. Ciurel, V. Insurance and reinsurance: Theoretical and practical approaches in international practice./ V. Ciurel. - București : AllBeck Publishing House, 2000.

Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences. 2020; : 37-42

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

Dolghii Cr. .

Abstract

In the framework of this article, a detailed study of risks and methods of managing them was carried out and it was established that risks are a priori part of the life of modern society and the businesses. Examining the problem of the impact of risks on the efficiency of business, which consists in maximizing profit on the basis of cost optimization, the author found that the role of risk management is not limited to minimizing them. To eliminate the negative impact of risks, the author proposes a number of measures the introduction of a number comprehensive methods of risk analysis and assessment, taking into account the specifics of each business; the formation of an effective protection system by minimizing the risks assumed; organization of internal risk control. Attention is also focused on the fact that the structures associated with the organization of internal control must constantly evaluate the economic impact of the risks that a business assumes when implementing its development strategies, and solve the problem of minimizing risks by applying adequate methods for managing them.
References

1. Shahov, V. Theory and risk management in insurance / V. Shahov. - Moscow : Finance and statistics, 2003.

2. Stihi, L. Risk management in business / L. Stihi. - Polygraphic editorial department of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2010.

3. Dolghii, Cr. Strategies for modernizing the insurance system in the Republic of Moldova under the influence of economic reforms at national and global level / Cr. Dolghii // Strategic priorities for the innovative modernization of the economy of the Republic of Moldova and sustainable development policies worldwide : International Scientific Conference. October 30 - 31, 2015. - Chisinau : USM CEP, 2015. - Ed. X. - P. 22-29.

4. Chernova, G. Practice of risk management at the enterprise level / G. Chernova. - St. Petersburg : Peter, 2000. - 178 p.

5. Tulents, D. Scientific tools for risk management: historical retrospective / D. Tulents // Problems of Economics. - 2006. - No. 1(8).

6. Rykhtikova, N. Analysis and organization risk management / N. RYKHTIKOVA. - Moscow : INFRA-M, 2007.

7. Bîrsanu-Pui, N. Risk management. Concepts, methods, applications / N. Bîrsanu-Pui, I. Popescu. - Brasov : „Transilvania” University Publishing House, 2003.

8. Law no. 407-XVI of december 21, 2006 on insurances with additions and modifications // Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova no.47-49 / 213 of 06.04.2006.

9. Ciurel, V. Insurance and reinsurance: Theoretical and practical approaches in international practice./ V. Ciurel. - București : AllBeck Publishing House, 2000.