Ориенталистика. 2019; 2: 493-538
«Звериный стиль» до фараонов: египетская додинастическая наскальная и ремесленная изобразительность как палеогеографический источник (возвращение к проблеме)
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2019-2-3-493-538Аннотация
Доисторические петроглифы крупных влаголюбивых и полуводных животных в вади египетской Восточной пустыни (слона, жирафа, гиппопотама, крокодила) рассматривались некоторыми учеными как одно из важнейших свидетельств влажности древних климатов Северной Африки. Сегодня в науке преобладают подходы, отрицающие реальность этой фауны и вкладывающие в ее наскальные изображения вдали от Нила разного рода символические смыслы. В контексте своей гипотезы об образовании в VII—IV тыс. до н. э. в Египте между Асиутом и Фаюмом огромного озера автор статьи возвращается к петроглифам Восточной пустыни как к палеогеографическому источнику для реконструкции климата и гидрологии водосбора египетского Нила в среднем голоцене.
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Orientalistica. 2019; 2: 493-538
“Animal style” before the pharaohs: Egyptian predynastic rock-art and handicraft representationism as a palaeogeographical source (return to the problem)
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2019-2-3-493-538Abstract
The prehistoric petroglyphs of large moisture-loving and semi-aquatic animals (such as elephants, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles) in the wadis of the Egyptian Eastern Desert have been considered by some scholars of the past as one of the most important evidence, which supported the theory that the North African climates in the Antiquity were humid in comparison to that of the present day. Modern scholars, however, generally deny the actual existence of this fauna and interpret symbolically the rock-drawings found far away from the Nile. The author who has previously suggested that in the period between the 7th and the 4th millennium BC there was a huge lake situated between the present Asyut and Fayum, uses the petroglyphs found in the Eastern Desert as a source, which helps him to reconstruct the climate of the Egyptian Nile basin as well as some hydrological issues at the period of the mid-Holocene.
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