Ориенталистика.
Некрополь рода Мехтулинских ханов в с. Нижний Дженгутай (кладбище «Делет-къабурлар»)
Аннотация
В рамках научной экспедиции в Предгорный и Нагорный Дагестан в 2022 г. авторами было изучено кладбище «Делет-къабурлар» в селении Нижний Дженгутай, которое являлось столицей крупного политического образования Дагестана Мехтулинского ханства (просуществовавшего с середины XVII в. по 1867 г.). На кладбище были обнаружены ранее не описанные надмогильные стелы последних представителей рода Мехтулинских ханов, на которых на арабском языке сообщались имя погребенного, дата смерти и благопожелательные надписи. Основной задачей исследования было сопоставить стелы с известными по историческим источникам представителями этого рода. Всего в статье приведено девятнадцать надмогильных стел: в первой части даны идентифицированные памятники и биографическая справка о их владельцах, во второй описания стел, владельцев которых установить не удалось. Нами рассмотрены некоторые аспекты биографий Ахмад-Хана Мехтулинского (1808–1843 гг.), его жены Нух-бике (ум. 1871 г.), их сыновей: старшего Ибрагим-хана (1836–1869 гг.) и младшего Рашид-хана (ум. 1876 г.), а также Шихшабека из с. Большой Дженгутай (ум. 1865 г.) и Мирза-бека, сына Абусултан нуцал-хана (ум. 1855) и других представителей местной аристократии, похороненных на этом кладбище.
Список литературы
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Orientalistica.
Necropolis of the Mehtulla Khans in the village of Nizhnii Dzhengutai (Delet-Qaburlar cemetery)
Abstract
During the field trip to the Piedmont and Mountainous Daghestan in 2022, the authors studied the "Delet-Qaburlar" cemetery in the village of Nizhnii Dzhengutai, which was the capital of a major local political entity the Mekhtulla Khanate which had existed from the middle of the 17th century to 1867. At the cemetery, previously unsearched tombstones of the last representatives of the Mekhtulla Khanate dynasty were found. On these tombstones, the names of the buried, the date of their death and auspicious inscriptions were carved in Arabic. The main goal of the study was to compare the buried representatives of this genus known in historical sources. In total, the article contains a description of the nineteen tombstones. In the first part, the monuments of the identified persons with their brief biographical information are given. The second part contains descriptions of tombstones whose owners could not be identified. In this article authors have considered some aspects of the biographies of Ahmad-khan Mekhtulinskii (1808–1843), his wife Nuh-bike (d. 1871), their sons: the elder Ibrahim-khan (1836–1869) and the younger Rashid-khan ( d. 1876), as well as their relatives: Shikhshabek (d. 1865), Mirza-bek, son of Abusultan nutsal-khan (d. 1855) and other representatives of the local aristocracy buried in this cemetery.
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