Ориенталистика. 2019; 2: 260-268
Аюрведические трактаты классического периода о важности физических упражнений
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2019-2-2-260-268Аннотация
В публикации рассматриваются фрагменты аюрведических санскритских трактатов, посвященные важности регулярных физических упражнений для поддержания здоровья. Переведены отрывки из трудов классического периода, такие как «Аштанга-хридая» (ок. VII в. н.э.), «Чарака-самхита» (II в. до н.э. -ок. I-II в. н.э.), «Сушрута-самхита» (III в. до н.э. - V в. н.э.), вместе с традиционными санскритскими комментариями («Сарванга-сундара» Арунадатты, «Аюрведа-расаяна» Хемадри, «Шашилекха» Инду, «Аюрведа-дипика» Чакрапани, «Джалпа-калпатару» Гангадхары, «Нибандха-санграха» Далханы и др.).
Список литературы
1. Zysk K. G. Asceticism and Heaiing in Ancient India. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991.
2. Дружинин В. Ю. (пер.). Вагбхата. Аштанга-хридайа-самхита: Книга 1. Сутрастхана: Глава 1. Аюшкамийа. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. М.: БиоБаланс+; 2016.
3. Дружинин В. Ю. «Чарака-самхита»: история формирования, структура, учения и современное значение. Новосибирск: Сибмедиздат НГМУ; 2017.
4. Meulenbeld G. J. A History of Indian Medical Literature. IA volume. Meuienbeid. Groningen: Egbert Forsten; 1999.
5. Srimad-vagbhata-viracitam astanga-hrdayam srimad-arunadatta-viracitaya sarvanga-sundarakhyaya vyakhyaya, hemadri-pranitaya ayurveda-rasayanahvaya tikaya ca samullasitam. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. (Sanskrit)
6. Vahataparanama vrddhavagbhata-pramtah astangasangrahah indoh sailekhakhya-vyakhyaya samvalitah. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2016. (Sanskrit)
7. Maharsina susrutena viracita susrutasamhita sridalhanacarya-viracita nibandha-samgrahakhya-vyakhyaya nidana-sthanasya srigayadasacarya-viracitaya nyaya-candrikakhya-panjika-vyakhyaya ca samullasita. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. (Sanskrit)
8. Nanartha-sabda-kosapara-paryayo medini-kosah srimedinikara-nimittah. Varanasi-1: The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 1968. (Sanskrit)
9. Maharsina punarvasunopadista tacchisyenagnivesena pranita caraka-drdhabalabhyam pratisamskrta caraka-samhita sri-cakrapanidatta-viracitaya ayurveda-dipika-vyakhyaya samvalita. Bombay: Nirnaya Sagar Press; 1941. (Sanskrit)
10. Caraka-samhita mahamunina bhagavatagnivesena pranita maharsi-carakena drdhabalena ca pratisamskrta caraka-caturanana-srimac-cakrapani-datta-pranitaya ayurveda-dipikakhya-tikaya mahamahopadhyaya-sri-gangadhara-kaviratna-kaviraja-viracitaya jalpakalpataru-samakhyaya tikaya ca samalankrta. 5 vols. New Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan; 2011. (Sanskrit)
Orientalistica. 2019; 2: 260-268
Ayurvedic treatises of the classical period on the importance of physical exercises
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2019-2-2-260-268Abstract
The article deals with the Ayurvedic treatises about the importance of regular physical exercises for keeping good health. It offers translation from Sanskrit into Russian of some excerpts from the medical works of the classical period. Among them are the «Astanga-hrdayam» (about the 7th century AD), «Caraka-samhita» (2nd century BC - about the 1-2nd century AD), «Susruta-samhita» (3rd century BC -about 5th century AD) accompanied by the translations from the relevant traditional Sanskrit commentaries, such as «Sarvanga-sundara» by Arunadatta, «Ayurveda-rasayana» by Hemadri, «Sasilekha» by Indu, «Ayurveda-dipika» by Cakrapani, «Jalpa-kalpataru» by Gangadhara, «Nibandha-sangraha» by Dalhana.
References
1. Zysk K. G. Asceticism and Heaiing in Ancient India. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991.
2. Druzhinin V. Yu. (per.). Vagbkhata. Ashtanga-khridaia-samkhita: Kniga 1. Sutrastkhana: Glava 1. Ayushkamiia. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: BioBalans+; 2016.
3. Druzhinin V. Yu. «Charaka-samkhita»: istoriya formirovaniya, struktura, ucheniya i sovremennoe znachenie. Novosibirsk: Sibmedizdat NGMU; 2017.
4. Meulenbeld G. J. A History of Indian Medical Literature. IA volume. Meuienbeid. Groningen: Egbert Forsten; 1999.
5. Srimad-vagbhata-viracitam astanga-hrdayam srimad-arunadatta-viracitaya sarvanga-sundarakhyaya vyakhyaya, hemadri-pranitaya ayurveda-rasayanahvaya tikaya ca samullasitam. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. (Sanskrit)
6. Vahataparanama vrddhavagbhata-pramtah astangasangrahah indoh sailekhakhya-vyakhyaya samvalitah. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2016. (Sanskrit)
7. Maharsina susrutena viracita susrutasamhita sridalhanacarya-viracita nibandha-samgrahakhya-vyakhyaya nidana-sthanasya srigayadasacarya-viracitaya nyaya-candrikakhya-panjika-vyakhyaya ca samullasita. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. (Sanskrit)
8. Nanartha-sabda-kosapara-paryayo medini-kosah srimedinikara-nimittah. Varanasi-1: The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 1968. (Sanskrit)
9. Maharsina punarvasunopadista tacchisyenagnivesena pranita caraka-drdhabalabhyam pratisamskrta caraka-samhita sri-cakrapanidatta-viracitaya ayurveda-dipika-vyakhyaya samvalita. Bombay: Nirnaya Sagar Press; 1941. (Sanskrit)
10. Caraka-samhita mahamunina bhagavatagnivesena pranita maharsi-carakena drdhabalena ca pratisamskrta caraka-caturanana-srimac-cakrapani-datta-pranitaya ayurveda-dipikakhya-tikaya mahamahopadhyaya-sri-gangadhara-kaviratna-kaviraja-viracitaya jalpakalpataru-samakhyaya tikaya ca samalankrta. 5 vols. New Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan; 2011. (Sanskrit)
