Ориенталистика. 2018; 1: 371-393
Тринакирана мудра в буддийской иконографии Мьянмы и Таиланда
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2018-1-3-4-371-393Аннотация
Принято считать, что в иконографии Тхеравады воплощены реальные или легендарные события жизни Будды Гаутамы (Готамы). На примере эпизода встречи Бодхисаттвы (Бодхисатты) с Соттхией в статье проводится анализ устойчивости иконографического кода, отражающего жизнь основателя буддийского учения. Развитие воплощения эпизода в буддийской иконографии прослеживается начиная с искусства Гандхары через образцы государства монов Дваравати, бирманского Пагана, настенные росписи храмов Бирмы и Сиама XVII-XVIII вв. вплоть до современной иконографии Мьянмы и Таиланда.
Список литературы
1. Frankfurter O. The Attitudes of the Buddha. Journal of Siam Society.1913;10.2:1-35.
2. Hargreaves H. Handbook to the Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum. Calcutta:Government of India Central Publication Branch; 1930. 111 p. Available at: https:// archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.22478
3. Ihsan Ali, Muhammad Naeem Qazi (eds) Gandharan Sculptures in thePeshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha). Pakistan: Hazara University MansehraNWFP; 2008. 309 p. Available at: https://archive.org/details/GandharanSculpture sInPeshawarMuseum
4. Luce G. H. Old Burma - Early Pagan. Vol. 1: Text. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisherfor Artibus Asiae and the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University; 1969. 422 p.
5. Kieffer-Pulz P. Rules for the sima Regulation in the Vinaya and its Commentariesand their Application in Thailand. Journal of the International Association of BuddhistStudies. 1997;20(2):141-153.
6. Murphy S. A. The Buddhist Boundary Markers of Northeast Thailand and CentralLaos, 7th-12th centuries CE: Towards an Understanding of the Archaeological, Religious and Artistic Landscapes of the Khorat Plateu. Ph. D Diss. London: University of London;2010. 479 p.
7. Stadtner D. M. Ancient Pagan. Buddhist Plain of Merit. Bangkok: River Books;2005. 286 p.
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9. Scenes of the Life of Buddha. Yangon: Myanmar Heritage Publications;2016. 184 p.
10. Bhaddanta Vicittasarabhivamsa, Venerable Mingun Sayadaw. The GreatChronicles of Buddhas. Singapore edition. Singapore; 2008. 1697 p. Available at: https://ru.scribd.com/doc/192541334/The-great-chronicles-of-Buddhas- Singapore-edition
11. Fausboll V (ed.), Rhys Davids. T. W. (transl.) Buddhist Birth Stories; Or, JatakaTales. The oldest Collection of Folk-lore Extant: Being The Jatakatthavannana. Vol. I,Translation. London: Trubner & Co.; 1880. 347 p. Available at: https://archive.org/ details/buddhistbirthst00fausgoog/page/n7
12. Green A. Deep Change? Burmese Wall Paintings from the Eleven to theNineteenth Centuries. Journal of Burma Studies. 2005/06;10:1-50. DOI: 10.1353/ jbs.2005.0002.
13. Chew Anne-May. The Cave-temples of Po Win Taung, Central Burma. Architecture,Sculpture and Murals. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2005. 311 p.
14. Munier C., Myint Aung. Burmese Buddhist Murals. Vol. 1: Epigraphic Corpus ofPowin Taung Caves. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2007. 451 p.
15. Munier-Gaillard C., Kirichenko A., Aung K. La vie du Bouddha: Peinturesmurales de Haute-Birmanie. Editions Findakly Suilly-la-Tour; 2017. 144 p.
16. Damrong Rajanubhab. Monuments of the Buddha in Siam. 2nd ed. Bangkok: TheSiam Society; 1973. 60 p.
17. Корнев В. И. Буддизм и общество в странах Южной и Юго-ВосточнойАзии. М.: Наука; 1987. 220 с.
18. Matics K. I. Gestures of the Buddha. 3rd ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn UniversityPress; 2004. 295 p.
19. Bunce F. W. Mudras in Buddhist and Hindu Practices: an iconographicconsideration. 2nd ed. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld; 2009. 346 p. Available at: https:// archive.org/details/MudrasInHinduAndBuddhistPracticesAnIconographicConsider ationFredrickBunceW.D.K.PrintWorld/page/n1
20. Promsak Jermsawatdi. Thai Art with Indian Influences. New Delhi: AbhinavPublications; 1979. 158 p.
21. Songyot Weerataweemat. Royal Buddhist Architecture of the Early BangkokPeriod. Investigations in Symbolic Planning. Ph. D Diss. York: University of York;1999. 365 p.
22. Leidecker K. F., Hampe R., Vanarat S. P. The Life of the Buddha according to ThaiTemple Paintings. Bangkok: Literary Licensing, LLC; 1999. 184 p.
23. Sao Htun Hmat Win. Burmese Buddhist Iconography (in Burmese). Rangoon,1977.
Orientalistica. 2018; 1: 371-393
Trinakirana mudra in Buddhist iconography of Myanmar and Thailand
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2018-1-3-4-371-393Abstract
References
1. Frankfurter O. The Attitudes of the Buddha. Journal of Siam Society.1913;10.2:1-35.
2. Hargreaves H. Handbook to the Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum. Calcutta:Government of India Central Publication Branch; 1930. 111 p. Available at: https:// archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.22478
3. Ihsan Ali, Muhammad Naeem Qazi (eds) Gandharan Sculptures in thePeshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha). Pakistan: Hazara University MansehraNWFP; 2008. 309 p. Available at: https://archive.org/details/GandharanSculpture sInPeshawarMuseum
4. Luce G. H. Old Burma - Early Pagan. Vol. 1: Text. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisherfor Artibus Asiae and the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University; 1969. 422 p.
5. Kieffer-Pulz P. Rules for the sima Regulation in the Vinaya and its Commentariesand their Application in Thailand. Journal of the International Association of BuddhistStudies. 1997;20(2):141-153.
6. Murphy S. A. The Buddhist Boundary Markers of Northeast Thailand and CentralLaos, 7th-12th centuries CE: Towards an Understanding of the Archaeological, Religious and Artistic Landscapes of the Khorat Plateu. Ph. D Diss. London: University of London;2010. 479 p.
7. Stadtner D. M. Ancient Pagan. Buddhist Plain of Merit. Bangkok: River Books;2005. 286 p.
8. Galloway C. K. Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period(1044-1113). Ph. D Diss. Canberra: The Australian National University; 2006. 307 p.
9. Scenes of the Life of Buddha. Yangon: Myanmar Heritage Publications;2016. 184 p.
10. Bhaddanta Vicittasarabhivamsa, Venerable Mingun Sayadaw. The GreatChronicles of Buddhas. Singapore edition. Singapore; 2008. 1697 p. Available at: https://ru.scribd.com/doc/192541334/The-great-chronicles-of-Buddhas- Singapore-edition
11. Fausboll V (ed.), Rhys Davids. T. W. (transl.) Buddhist Birth Stories; Or, JatakaTales. The oldest Collection of Folk-lore Extant: Being The Jatakatthavannana. Vol. I,Translation. London: Trubner & Co.; 1880. 347 p. Available at: https://archive.org/ details/buddhistbirthst00fausgoog/page/n7
12. Green A. Deep Change? Burmese Wall Paintings from the Eleven to theNineteenth Centuries. Journal of Burma Studies. 2005/06;10:1-50. DOI: 10.1353/ jbs.2005.0002.
13. Chew Anne-May. The Cave-temples of Po Win Taung, Central Burma. Architecture,Sculpture and Murals. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2005. 311 p.
14. Munier C., Myint Aung. Burmese Buddhist Murals. Vol. 1: Epigraphic Corpus ofPowin Taung Caves. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2007. 451 p.
15. Munier-Gaillard C., Kirichenko A., Aung K. La vie du Bouddha: Peinturesmurales de Haute-Birmanie. Editions Findakly Suilly-la-Tour; 2017. 144 p.
16. Damrong Rajanubhab. Monuments of the Buddha in Siam. 2nd ed. Bangkok: TheSiam Society; 1973. 60 p.
17. Kornev V. I. Buddizm i obshchestvo v stranakh Yuzhnoi i Yugo-VostochnoiAzii. M.: Nauka; 1987. 220 s.
18. Matics K. I. Gestures of the Buddha. 3rd ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn UniversityPress; 2004. 295 p.
19. Bunce F. W. Mudras in Buddhist and Hindu Practices: an iconographicconsideration. 2nd ed. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld; 2009. 346 p. Available at: https:// archive.org/details/MudrasInHinduAndBuddhistPracticesAnIconographicConsider ationFredrickBunceW.D.K.PrintWorld/page/n1
20. Promsak Jermsawatdi. Thai Art with Indian Influences. New Delhi: AbhinavPublications; 1979. 158 p.
21. Songyot Weerataweemat. Royal Buddhist Architecture of the Early BangkokPeriod. Investigations in Symbolic Planning. Ph. D Diss. York: University of York;1999. 365 p.
22. Leidecker K. F., Hampe R., Vanarat S. P. The Life of the Buddha according to ThaiTemple Paintings. Bangkok: Literary Licensing, LLC; 1999. 184 p.
23. Sao Htun Hmat Win. Burmese Buddhist Iconography (in Burmese). Rangoon,1977.
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