Ориенталистика. 2021; 4: 1238-1249
Исследование химического состава монет Амира Вали методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2021-4-5-1238-1249Аннотация
В работе методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа с помощью портативного спектрометра TRACER 5i исследован химический состав семи монет Амира Вали номиналом 6 дирхемов двух типов, отчеканенных в Астарабаде в 769 и 775 гг. хиджры (1368 и 1374 гг.). Установлены основной состав монетного сплава и количественное содержание характерных микропримесей. Сравнение с составами сплавов монет предыдущих династий показало преемственность технологий чеканки и общность источников сырья, использовавшихся при изготовлении дирхемов в период правления Амира Вали в Астарабаде. На основании литературных данных о составе добываемой в провинции Зенджан галеновой руды высказано предположение об использовании месторождения, расположенного недалеко от города Дамган, в качестве источника сырья для монетной чеканки.
Список литературы
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Orientalistica. 2021; 4: 1238-1249
Study of the chemical composition of Amir Wali coins by x-ray fluorescent analysis
https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2021-4-5-1238-1249Abstract
The chemical composition of seven coins of Amir Wali of six dirhams par value (two types) minted in Astarabad in 769 and 75 Hijri (1368 and 1374 AD) was studied by x-ray fluorescent analysis using a portable TRACER 5i spectrometer. There were established the basic composition of the coin alloy and the quantitative content of the trace elements. The performed comparison with the coin alloys compositions of the preceding dynasties demonstrated continuity of minting technologies and similarity of ore sources used in the production of dirhams during the reign of Amir Wali in Astarabad. Based on the literary data of galenic ores composition mined in the Zenjan province, it is suggested that the raw material for coin mintage was extracted from a deposit located near the city of Damgan.
References
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2. Laskin D., Syreskin E. Opredelenie fizicheskikh kharakteristik denezhnykh monet kak metod proverki ikh podlinnosti. XVIII nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya uchashchikhsya «Nauka – osnova protsvetayushchego obshchestva». Sektsiya: «Fizi ka». 2014 g. 16 s. – https://nsportal.ru/ap/library/drugoe/2016/08/25/opredeleniefizicheskih-harakteristik-denezhnyh-monet-kak-metod
3. Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Chemical Composition of Ancient Coins. In: Κύπριος Χαρακτήρ – Ιστορία, Αρχαιολογία Και Νομισματική Της Αρχαίας Κύπρου. – http://kyprioscharacter.eie.gr/en/t/AQ. (Accessed 13 May 2021).
4. Sodaei Bita. Pixe Analysis Of Silver Coins From Ilkhanid And Safavid Dynasties In Iran: A Case Study. Zenodo, Zenodo. Nov. 2016. – doi:10.5281/ZENODO.163771.
5. Masjedi P., Khademi F., Neystani J. Kouhpar S. M. M. Elemental comparison of silver coins of Iranian Seljuk with those of Roman Empire by pixe. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 2013;13(1):321–328.
6. Pańczyk E. et al. The Origin and Chronology of Medieval Silver Coins Based on the Analysis of Chemical Composition. Nukleonika. Sept. 2015;6(3):657–663. DOI:10.1515/nuka-2015-0108.
7. Acquafredda P. XRF Technique. Physical Sciences Reviews. March 2019;4(8):2018–0171. https://doi.org/:10.1515/psr-2018-0171.
8. Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (author), Chartier D. R. (ed.), McCrone W. (ed.) Scientific Detection of Fakery in Art II. 20–21 September 1999. Boston, Massachusetts (Proceedings of Spie – The International Society for Optical Engineering. Vol. 3851). P. 66–74.
9. Janssens K. et al. Use of Microscopic XRF for Non-Destructive Analysis in Art and Archaeometry. X-Ray Spectrometry. Jan. 2000;29(1):73–91. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4539(200001/02)29:13.3.CO;2-D.
10. Mantler M., Schreiner M. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology. X-Ray Spectrometry. Jan. 2000;29(1):3–17. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4539(200001/02)29:13.3.CO;2-F.
11. Torrisi L. et al. Silver Coins Analyses by X-Ray Fluorescence Methods. Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology. 2013;21(3):381–390. DOI:10.3233/XST-130389.
12. Van Ham-Meert, A. et al. Sasanian Copper and Billon Coins from the Collections of the Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels, Belgium–Insights Using Semi-Quantitative Analysis by ΜXRF. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. Sept. 2020;12(10):239. DOI:10.1007/s12520-020-01191-2.
13. Album S. Checklist of Islamic coins. Third edition. Stephen Album Rare Coins. Santa Rosa CA 95407, 2011. 330 p. ISBN 978-0-615-56244-5. – http://db.stevealbum.com/php/albumcat.php
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15. Begovatov E. et al. The Chemical Composition of 10th-Century Silver Coins from the I Semyonovo Unfortified Site (Republic of Tatarstan). Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology). Sept. 2013;3(5):169–174. DOI:10.24852/pa2013.3.5.169.174.
16. Baitanaev B. A., Petrov P. N., Shaikhutdinova E. F. Monetnaya reforma Kepek khana v svete rezul'tatov issledovaniya sostava monetnogo serebra meto dom RFA. Povolzhskaya arkheologiya. 2019;4(30):43–54. – https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2019.4.30.43.54
17. Bugarchev A., Shaykhutdinova E., Singatullina A., Sitdikov A. About the Golden Horde silver coins of khan Shadibek from Ismeri treasure (Russia). 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities 2019. Conference Proceedings. 2019;6(1):159–166. – http//doi.org/10/5593/SWG.ISCAH.2019.1
18. Butts A. Copper, The Science and Technology of the Metal, its Alloys and Compounds (Chap. “Machining characteristics”). Am. Chem. Soc. monographs series, New York: Cambridge University Press; 1954. 702 p.
