Наследие и современность. 2020; 3: 17-29
Наследие астрономических обсерваторий в контексте тематической инициативе по наследию «Астрономия, наука и технологии»
Аннотация
Конференция в Казани (декабрь 2019) «Историко-культурное и научное наследие астрономических обсерваторий: формирование выдающейся универсальной ценности объектов» была организована в рамках Тематической инициативы МАС-ЮНЕСКО «Астрономия и всемирное наследие»; целью было выявление и сохранение памятников и мест, связанных с астрономией и имеющих историческую, культурную и техническую ценность. Обсерватории предоставляют хорошую возможность для подачи серийного транснационального обращения в список ЮНЕСКО. Известный пример – Дуга Струве, уже признанная всемирным наследием. Я хотела бы предложить серийное транснациональное обращение в список ЮНЕСКО, включающее Гамбургскую, Казанскую обсерватории и обсерваторию Ла-Плата с темой «переход от классической астрономии к современной астрофизике».
Список литературы
1. Wolfschmidt Gudrun. “Route of astronomical observatories” project: Classical observatories from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics. In: FM 2: Astronomical Heritage: Progressing the UNESCO-IAU Initiative. XXIXth IAU General Assembly, August 2015. Ed. by Clive Ruggles. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (Cambridge University Press). Volume 11 (2016). Issue A29A (Astronomy in Focus). P. 124–128.
2. Forte Juan Carlos, Sofia A. Cora. La Plata Astronomical Observatory. In: Wolfschmidt Gudrun (ed.): Cultural Heritage of Astronomical Observatories – From Classical Astronomy to Modern Astrophysics. Proceedings of International ICOMOS Symposium in Hamburg, October 14–17, 2008. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler-Verlag (International Council on Monuments and Sites, Monuments and Sites XVIII) 2009. P. 196–203.
3. Newcomb Simon. The Place of Astronomy among Sciences. In: Sideral Messanger 7 (1888).
4. Nefediev Y.A. Kazan Observatory as Astronomical Heritage. In: Astronomy and World Heritage: Across Time and Continents. Ed. by Mikhail Ya. Marov. Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2015. P. 225–231.
5. Nefediev Y.A., Sakhibullin N.A., Bikmaev I.F., Andreev A.O. Astronomical Researches and Space Heritage in Kazan University. Kazan: Kazan University Press, 2019.
6. Wolfschmidt Gudrun (Hg.). Kometen, Sterne, Galaxien – Astronomie in der Hamburger Sternwarte. Zum 100jährigen Jubiläum der Hamburger Sternwarte in Bergedorf. Hamburg: tredition (Nuncius Hamburgensis – Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften; Band 24), 2014.
7. Wolfschmidt Gudrun. Astronomy from Renaissance to the mid-twentieth century. Case study 12.4: Mount Wilson Observatory, USA (with Clive Ruggles). In: Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the context at the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. A Thematic Study. Ed. by Clive Ruggles and Michel Cotte. Paris: International Council on Monuments and Sites, Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and International Astronomical Union (IAU) 2011. P. 207–209 (printed version).
Heritage and Modern Times. 2020; 3: 17-29
Heritage of astronomical observatories in the context of the thematic initiative on heritage of “astronomy, science and technology”
Abstract
The conference in Kazan (Dec. 2019) "Historical, Cultural and Scientific Heritage of Astronomical Observatories: Formation of the Outstanding Universal Value of Sites" was organized in the context of the IAU-UNESCO "Astronomy & World Heritage" Thematic Initiative; the purpose was to identify and preserve monuments and sites, connected with astronomy and having historical, cultural and technical value. Observatories offer a good possibility for serial transnational applications for the UNESCO list. A well-known example is the Struve Arc, already recognized as World Heritage. I would like to propose a serial transnational application for the UNESCO list including Hamburg, Kazan and La Plata observatories with the topic "transition from classical astronomy to modern astrophysics".
References
1. Wolfschmidt Gudrun. “Route of astronomical observatories” project: Classical observatories from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics. In: FM 2: Astronomical Heritage: Progressing the UNESCO-IAU Initiative. XXIXth IAU General Assembly, August 2015. Ed. by Clive Ruggles. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (Cambridge University Press). Volume 11 (2016). Issue A29A (Astronomy in Focus). P. 124–128.
2. Forte Juan Carlos, Sofia A. Cora. La Plata Astronomical Observatory. In: Wolfschmidt Gudrun (ed.): Cultural Heritage of Astronomical Observatories – From Classical Astronomy to Modern Astrophysics. Proceedings of International ICOMOS Symposium in Hamburg, October 14–17, 2008. Berlin: hendrik Bäßler-Verlag (International Council on Monuments and Sites, Monuments and Sites XVIII) 2009. P. 196–203.
3. Newcomb Simon. The Place of Astronomy among Sciences. In: Sideral Messanger 7 (1888).
4. Nefediev Y.A. Kazan Observatory as Astronomical Heritage. In: Astronomy and World Heritage: Across Time and Continents. Ed. by Mikhail Ya. Marov. Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2015. P. 225–231.
5. Nefediev Y.A., Sakhibullin N.A., Bikmaev I.F., Andreev A.O. Astronomical Researches and Space Heritage in Kazan University. Kazan: Kazan University Press, 2019.
6. Wolfschmidt Gudrun (Hg.). Kometen, Sterne, Galaxien – Astronomie in der Hamburger Sternwarte. Zum 100jährigen Jubiläum der Hamburger Sternwarte in Bergedorf. Hamburg: tredition (Nuncius Hamburgensis – Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften; Band 24), 2014.
7. Wolfschmidt Gudrun. Astronomy from Renaissance to the mid-twentieth century. Case study 12.4: Mount Wilson Observatory, USA (with Clive Ruggles). In: Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the context at the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. A Thematic Study. Ed. by Clive Ruggles and Michel Cotte. Paris: International Council on Monuments and Sites, Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and International Astronomical Union (IAU) 2011. P. 207–209 (printed version).
