Преодоление разобщения ценностей природы и культуры в международных инициативах по сохранению культурных ландшафтов

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РУС ENG

Наследие и современность. 2020; 3: 18-33

Преодоление разобщения ценностей природы и культуры в международных инициативах по сохранению культурных ландшафтов

Гайнутдинова А. Р.

https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2020-3-4-39-54

Аннотация

В статье представлен обзор основных международных инициатив, направленных на преодоление разъединения и противопоставления природных и культурных ценностей в теории и практике сохранения и изучения наследия, представляющего сложное составное целое, значимость которого обусловлена взаимодействием природы и культуры. В материале показаны истоки такого разделения и эволюция подходов к пониманию, сохранению и управлению культурными ландшафтами в рамках применения Конвенции о Всемирном наследии. Рассмотренные инициативы представлены в хронологическом порядке их возникновения. Статья очерчивает взаимосвязь между ними, отразившуюся на методах исследований и подходах к сохранению и управлению наследием.

Список литературы

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Heritage and Modern Times. 2020; 3: 18-33

International initiatives of bridging the separation between nature and culture in cultural landscapes management and conservation

Gainutdinova A.

https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2020-3-4-39-54

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the most prominent initiatives aimed at overcoming of the separation between Nature in Culture and opposition between values they represent in the theory and practice of conservation and studying of complex heritage, the significance of which is stemming from the interaction of nature and culture. The paper traces back the origins of this separation and the significant steps in the evolution of the approach to understanding, conservation and management of cultural landscapes since they were introduced in the 1972 Convention as a special category for inscription on the World Heritage List. The observed initiatives are presented in chronological order of their conduction. The article outlines the interconnections between them as well as how the evolution of research methods and approaches to the heritage conservation and management was developed in course of their deployment.

References

1. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. UNESCO. WHC. Paris. November 1972. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa https://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

2. Smith L. Uses of heritage. London. Routledge. 2006.

3. Harrison R. Heritage: critical approaches. London. Routledge. 2013.

4. Brown S. Enmeshed in naturecultures: A personal–global journey // The George Wright Forum. George Wright Society. January 2017. Vol. 34, No 2, P. 216–228.

5. Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. UNESCO. WHC. Paris. 19/01. 10 July 2019. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/

6. Taylor K., Lennon J. Cultural landscapes: a bridge between culture and nature? // International journal of heritage studies. 17(6) – 2011. P. 537–554.

7. Mitchell N., Rössler M., Tricaud P.-M. World Heritage Cultural landscapes: A Handbook for Conservation and Management // World Heritage Papers No. 26, UNESCO. WHC. Paris. 2009. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/26

8. Kuleshova M.E. Cultural Landscapes, Their Position in the World Heritage List and Prospects for Representation of Russia // Regional Research of Russia. 10(2) – 2020, P. 260–271.

9. European Landscape Convention. COUNCIL OF EUROPE. Florence. 2000.

10. Legacy S. Cultural Landscapes: the Challenges of Conservation. 2002. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/7/

11. Evaluation of Nominations of Cultural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List. // Report of the 39th ordinary session of the World Heritage Committee. ICOMOS. Bonn. 2015. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2015/whc15–39com-inf8B1-en.pdf

12. Connecting Practice Project. Final Report. IUCN & ICOMOS. 2015. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa https://www.iucn.org/downloads/connecting_practice_report_iucn_icomos_.pdf

13. Leitão L., Bourdin G., Badman T., Wigboldus L. Connecting Practice Phase II: Final Report. ICOMOS/IUCN. 2016. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa https://openarchive.icomos.org/1841/

15. Buckley K., Bourdin G., Pelletier M., Wigboldus L., DeMarco L., Badman T. Connecting Practice: Operationalizing Concepts and Strategies for Integrating Natural and Cultural Heritage in the World Heritage Convention. 2019. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://openarchive.icomos.org/2315/

17. Hockings M., James R., Stolton S., Dudley N., Mathur V., Makombo J., ... Parrish J. Enhancing our Heritage Toolkit // Assessing Management Effectiveness of Natural World Heritage Sites. 2008. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/23/

18. Mālama Honua. IUCN & ICOMOS. 2016. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/malama-honua-en.pdf

19. Yatra aur Tammanah. ICOMOS & IUCN. 2016. Elektronnyi resurs: rezhim dostupa https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Working_Groups/SDG/ICOMOSIUCN_2017_Culture_Nature_Journey-_Yatra_aur_Tammanah.pdf

Преодоление разобщения ценностей природы и культуры в международных инициативах по сохранению культурных ландшафтов

Аннотация

International initiatives of bridging the separation between nature and culture in cultural landscapes management and conservation

Abstract

События