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Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2017; : 66-74

БАЛАНС Thl/Th2/Th9/Thl7/Th22 ЦИТОКИНОВ В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ ОПУХОЛЯМИ ПЕЧЕНИ

Алексанян Г. Б., Ахматова Э. А., Ахматова Н. К., Курбатова Е. А., Панченков Д. Н., Зверев В. В.

https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-2-66-74

Аннотация

Цель. Оценка цитокинового статуса у пациентов со злокачественными опухолями печени, перенесшими оперативное вмешательство. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 33 пациента от 35 до 76 лет. Забор крови осуществляли перед операцией и в послеоперационном периоде: через 6, 24 часа и на 7 сутки. Оценивали цитокиновый профиль (IL-1b, IL-2, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-12p70, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-9, IL-17a, IL-22) с помощью тест-системы Multiplex-13 (Bender MedSystems, Австрия). Результаты. Уровень всех исследуемых цитокинов (Thl/Th2/Th9/Thl7/ Th22) у больных был повышен уже до операции, что свидетельствует о наличии воспалительного процесса, связанного с активацией эффекторов иммунной системы. Заключение. Дисбаланс системы цитокинов хелперных клеток, приводящий к функциональным и органическим нарушениям через индукцию «цитокинового шторма», может усугублять состояние этих пациентов. Поэтому необходимы дальнейшие исследования, направленные на коррекцию системы цитокинов у больных данного профиля.
Список литературы

1. Balkhi M.Y., Ma Q., Ahmad S., Junghans R.P Т cell exhaustion and interleukin 2 downregulation. Cytokine. 2015, 71 (2): 339-347.

2. Borlak J., Chatterji B., Londhe K.B., Watkins P.B. Serum acute phase reactants hallmark healthy individuals at risk for acetaminophen-induced liver injury. Genome Med. 2013, 5 (9): 86.

3. Hasan M., Neumann B., Haupeltshofer S., Stahlke S. Activation of TGF-p-induced non-Smad signaling pathways during Thl7 differentiation. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2015, 3: 216223.

4. Hoeksema M.A., Scicluna B.P., Boshuizen M.C. et al. IFN-y priming of macrophages represses a part of the inflammatory program and attenuates neutrophil recruitment. J. Immunol. 2015, 3 (2): 329-335.

5. Holdsworth S.R., Gan P.Y. Cytokines: names and numbers you should care about. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2015, May 4. pii: CJN.07590714.

6. Hoppenot D., Malakauskas K., Lavinskiene S., Bajoriuniene I. Peripheral blood Th9 cells and eosinophil apoptosis in asthma patients. Medicina. 2015, 51 (1): 10-17.

7. Hotchkiss R.S., Sherwood E.R. Immunology. Getting sepsis therapy right. Science. 2015, Mar 13; 347 (6227): 1201-1202.

8. Jia L., Wu C. The biology and functions of Th22 cells. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2014, 841: 209-230.

9. Korn T., Bettelli E., Oukka M., KuchrooV.K. IL-17 and Thl7 cells. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 2009, 27:485-517.

10. Lopez-CastejonG., BroughD. Understanding the mechanism of IL-lp secretion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2011, Aug; 22 (4): 189-195.

11. Muraille E., Leo O., Moser M. TH1/TH2 paradigm extended: macrophage polarization as an unappreciated pathogen-driven escape mechanism? Front. Immunol. 2014, 5: 603.

12. NajiN., Smith S.G., Gauvreau G.M., O' Byrne P'M'. T helper 17 cells and related cytokines after allergen inhalation challenge in allergic asthmatics. Int. Arch. Allergy. Immunol. 2014, 165 (1): 27-34.

13. Petrasek J., Iracheta-Vellve A., Saha B. et al. Metabolic danger signals, uric acid and ATP, mediate inflammatory cross-talk betweenhepatocytes and immune cells in alcoholic liver disease. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2015, May 1. pii: jlb.3AB1214-590R.

14. Redpath S.A., Heieis G., Perona-Wright G. Spatial regulation of IL-4 signalling in vivo. Cytokine. 2015,4(1): 112-116.

15. Rodriguez-Reyna T.S., Furuzawa-Carballeda J., Cabiedes J. Th 17 peripheral cells are increased in diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis compared with limited illness: a crosssectional study. Rheumatol. Int. 2012, 32 (9): 2653-2660.

16. Shi X., Li D., Deng Q. et al. NEFAs activate the oxidative stress-mediated NF-кВ signaling pathway to induce inflammatory response in calf hepatocytes. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2015, Jan; 145: 103-112.

17. Steinman L. A brief history of T(H)17, the first major revision in the 1 (H)1/T(H)2 hypothesis of T cell-mediated tissue damage. Nat. Med. 2007, 13 (2): 13*9-145.

18. Xiu F, Catapano M., Diao L. et al. Prolonged er stressed-hepatocytes drives an alternative macrophage polarization. Shock. 2015, 5 (2): 125-131.

Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology. 2017; : 66-74

BALANCE OF Thl/Th2/Th9/Thl7/Th22 CYTOKINES IN POST-OPERATION PERIOD IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMOR OF LIVER

Aleksanyan G. B., Akhmatova E. A., Akhamtova N. K., Kurbatova E. A., Panchenkov D. N., Zverev V. V.

https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-2-66-74

Abstract

Aim. Evaluate cytokine status in patients with malignant liver cells after surgery. Materials and methods. 33 patients aged 35 to 76 years were included into the study. Blood was obtained before the operation and in the post-operation period: after 6 and 24 hours and at day 7. Cytokine profile (IL-lb, IL-2, TNF-a, IFN-y, IL-12p70, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-9, II- 17a, IL-22) was evaluated using Multiplex-13 system (Bender MedSystems, Austria). Results. Inpatients levels of all the studied cytokines (Thl/Th2/Th9/Th 17/Th22) were already increased before the operations, that gives evidence of the presence of an inflammatory process connected with activation ofimmune system effectors. Conclusion. Disbalance of cytokine system helper cells resulting in functional and organic alterations through induction of the “cytokine storm” may aggravate the state of these patients. Further studies on the correction of cytokine system in these patients are thus needed.
References

1. Balkhi M.Y., Ma Q., Ahmad S., Junghans R.P T cell exhaustion and interleukin 2 downregulation. Cytokine. 2015, 71 (2): 339-347.

2. Borlak J., Chatterji B., Londhe K.B., Watkins P.B. Serum acute phase reactants hallmark healthy individuals at risk for acetaminophen-induced liver injury. Genome Med. 2013, 5 (9): 86.

3. Hasan M., Neumann B., Haupeltshofer S., Stahlke S. Activation of TGF-p-induced non-Smad signaling pathways during Thl7 differentiation. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2015, 3: 216223.

4. Hoeksema M.A., Scicluna B.P., Boshuizen M.C. et al. IFN-y priming of macrophages represses a part of the inflammatory program and attenuates neutrophil recruitment. J. Immunol. 2015, 3 (2): 329-335.

5. Holdsworth S.R., Gan P.Y. Cytokines: names and numbers you should care about. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2015, May 4. pii: CJN.07590714.

6. Hoppenot D., Malakauskas K., Lavinskiene S., Bajoriuniene I. Peripheral blood Th9 cells and eosinophil apoptosis in asthma patients. Medicina. 2015, 51 (1): 10-17.

7. Hotchkiss R.S., Sherwood E.R. Immunology. Getting sepsis therapy right. Science. 2015, Mar 13; 347 (6227): 1201-1202.

8. Jia L., Wu C. The biology and functions of Th22 cells. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2014, 841: 209-230.

9. Korn T., Bettelli E., Oukka M., KuchrooV.K. IL-17 and Thl7 cells. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 2009, 27:485-517.

10. Lopez-CastejonG., BroughD. Understanding the mechanism of IL-lp secretion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2011, Aug; 22 (4): 189-195.

11. Muraille E., Leo O., Moser M. TH1/TH2 paradigm extended: macrophage polarization as an unappreciated pathogen-driven escape mechanism? Front. Immunol. 2014, 5: 603.

12. NajiN., Smith S.G., Gauvreau G.M., O' Byrne P'M'. T helper 17 cells and related cytokines after allergen inhalation challenge in allergic asthmatics. Int. Arch. Allergy. Immunol. 2014, 165 (1): 27-34.

13. Petrasek J., Iracheta-Vellve A., Saha B. et al. Metabolic danger signals, uric acid and ATP, mediate inflammatory cross-talk betweenhepatocytes and immune cells in alcoholic liver disease. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2015, May 1. pii: jlb.3AB1214-590R.

14. Redpath S.A., Heieis G., Perona-Wright G. Spatial regulation of IL-4 signalling in vivo. Cytokine. 2015,4(1): 112-116.

15. Rodriguez-Reyna T.S., Furuzawa-Carballeda J., Cabiedes J. Th 17 peripheral cells are increased in diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis compared with limited illness: a crosssectional study. Rheumatol. Int. 2012, 32 (9): 2653-2660.

16. Shi X., Li D., Deng Q. et al. NEFAs activate the oxidative stress-mediated NF-kV signaling pathway to induce inflammatory response in calf hepatocytes. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2015, Jan; 145: 103-112.

17. Steinman L. A brief history of T(H)17, the first major revision in the 1 (H)1/T(H)2 hypothesis of T cell-mediated tissue damage. Nat. Med. 2007, 13 (2): 13*9-145.

18. Xiu F, Catapano M., Diao L. et al. Prolonged er stressed-hepatocytes drives an alternative macrophage polarization. Shock. 2015, 5 (2): 125-131.