Валеология: Здоровье, Болезнь, Выздоровление. 2019; : 64-67
ГЕСТАЦИОННЫЙ САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ДАЛЬНЕЙШУЮ ЖИЗНЬ ЖЕНЩИНЫ
Аннотация
Одна из наиболее часто встречающихся проблем во время беременности среди эндокринной патологии – это гипергликемия. По данным Международной Диабетической Федерации, каждый шестой новорожденный в мире (16,8 %) появляется на свет у женщины с гипергликемией во время беременности. Всего 16 % из этих случаев приходится на СД 1 и 2 типа, в то время как большинство случаев – гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) [1].
Наличие в анамнезе ГСД во время беременности несет пожизненный риск прогрессирования СД 2 типа до 60 % [2]. В статье отражены проблемы углеводных нарушений у женщин после родов, перенесших ГСД во время беременности. Представлен обзор исследований факторов риска сахарного диабета (СД) у женщин с ГСД в анамнезе.
Список литературы
1. American Diabetes Association Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37 (Suppl 1) : S. 81-90.
2. Noctor, F. P Dunne. Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: The influence of changing diagnostic criteria // World J Diabetes. 2015 Mar 15; 6 (2) : 234–244.
3. Hadden D. R., Hillebrand B. The first recorded case of diabetic pregnancy (Bennewitz HG, 1824, University of Berlin) Diabetologia. 1989; 32 : 625.
4. Joslin E. P. The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Can Med Assoc J. 1916; 6 : 673–684.
5. IDF. Diabetes Atlas – 8 th Edition.
6. Hoet J. P., Lukens F. D. Carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy. Diabetes. 1954; 3 :1–12.
7. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger B., Lowe L., Dyer A. et al. The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes // N. Engl. J. Med.2008. Vol. 358 (19). P. 1991-2002.
8. Jang H., Yim C., Han K. et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus in Korea: prevalence at early postpartum // Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2003. Vol. 61 (2). P. 117 – 124.
9. Jang H. C. Gestational diabetes in Korea: incidence and risk factors of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2011; 35 : 1–7.
10. Ghattu V. Krishnaveni, Jacqueline C. Hill, Sargoor R. Veena. et al. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of diabetes in the 5 years following the index pregnancy in South Indian women // Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2007. Vol. 78 (3). P. 398-404.
11. Damm P., Houshmand-Oeregaard A., Kelstrup L. et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term consequences for mother and offspring: a view from Denmark // Diabetologia. 2016. Vol. 59 (7). P. 1396-1399.
12. Sellers E., Dean H., Shafer L. et al. Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on the Development of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Canadian First Nation and Non-First Nation Offspring. Diabetes Care. 2016. PII: dc 161148.http//dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1148.
13. Angelo Maria Patti , Kalliopi Pafili, Nikolaos Papanas Manfredi Rizzo. Metabolic disorders during pregnancy and postpartum cardiometabolic risk // Endocrine Connections. 2018. Vol. 7 (5). P. E1-E4.
14. Leanne Bellamy, Juan-Pablo Casas et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis // The Lancet. 2009. Vol. 373 (9677). P. 1773-1779.
15. Kim C., Newton K. M., Knopp R. H. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes // Diabetes Care. 2002. Vol. 25. P. 1862-1868.
Valeology: Health - Illnes - recovery. 2019; : 64-67
GESTATIONAL DIABETIC SUGAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WOMAN'S FURTHER LIFE
Abstract
One of the most common problems during pregnancy among endocrine pathologies is hyperglycemia. According to the International Diabetic Federation, every sixth newborn in the world (16.8 %) is born in a woman with hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Only 16 % of these cases occur in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, while most cases are gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) [1].
Women with a history of GDM are at risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM) for life. The risk of developing DM in women of this group to 60 % [2]. The article reflects the problems of carbohydrate disorders in women after childbirth who have undergone GDM during pregnancy. A review of studies of risk factors for DM in women with history of GDM is presented.
References
1. American Diabetes Association Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37 (Suppl 1) : S. 81-90.
2. Noctor, F. P Dunne. Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: The influence of changing diagnostic criteria // World J Diabetes. 2015 Mar 15; 6 (2) : 234–244.
3. Hadden D. R., Hillebrand B. The first recorded case of diabetic pregnancy (Bennewitz HG, 1824, University of Berlin) Diabetologia. 1989; 32 : 625.
4. Joslin E. P. The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Can Med Assoc J. 1916; 6 : 673–684.
5. IDF. Diabetes Atlas – 8 th Edition.
6. Hoet J. P., Lukens F. D. Carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy. Diabetes. 1954; 3 :1–12.
7. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger B., Lowe L., Dyer A. et al. The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes // N. Engl. J. Med.2008. Vol. 358 (19). P. 1991-2002.
8. Jang H., Yim C., Han K. et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus in Korea: prevalence at early postpartum // Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2003. Vol. 61 (2). P. 117 – 124.
9. Jang H. C. Gestational diabetes in Korea: incidence and risk factors of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2011; 35 : 1–7.
10. Ghattu V. Krishnaveni, Jacqueline C. Hill, Sargoor R. Veena. et al. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of diabetes in the 5 years following the index pregnancy in South Indian women // Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2007. Vol. 78 (3). P. 398-404.
11. Damm P., Houshmand-Oeregaard A., Kelstrup L. et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term consequences for mother and offspring: a view from Denmark // Diabetologia. 2016. Vol. 59 (7). P. 1396-1399.
12. Sellers E., Dean H., Shafer L. et al. Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on the Development of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Canadian First Nation and Non-First Nation Offspring. Diabetes Care. 2016. PII: dc 161148.http//dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1148.
13. Angelo Maria Patti , Kalliopi Pafili, Nikolaos Papanas Manfredi Rizzo. Metabolic disorders during pregnancy and postpartum cardiometabolic risk // Endocrine Connections. 2018. Vol. 7 (5). P. E1-E4.
14. Leanne Bellamy, Juan-Pablo Casas et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis // The Lancet. 2009. Vol. 373 (9677). P. 1773-1779.
15. Kim C., Newton K. M., Knopp R. H. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes // Diabetes Care. 2002. Vol. 25. P. 1862-1868.
