Валеология: Здоровье, Болезнь, Выздоровление. 2020; : 273-278
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ОСТЕОАРТРОЗА КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН В 2016-2018 ГОДАХ
Аннотация
Остеоартроз является наиболее распространенным заболеванием суставов и основным источником хронической боли и инвалидности в разных странах мира.
Цель. Изучить эпидемиологические показатели болезней соединительной ткани и остеоартроза коленного сустава в Республике Казахстан за 2016-2018 годы.
Материалы и методы. Материалы для исследования были получены из реестра данных Республиканского центра развития здравоохранения. Расчет общей заболеваемости был произведен по общепринятым методам. Материал проанализирован по категориям общей заболеваемости, первичной заболеваемости, диспансеризации случаев за период 2016-2018 годы.
Результаты. Первые места по общей заболеваемости болезнями соединительной ткани занимают город Нурсултан (7898,909 на 100 тыс.), Восточно-Казахстанская область (7136,485 на 100 тыс.) и Павлодарская область (7821,315 на 100 тыс.). Самые высокие показатели общей заболеваемости гонартрозами зарегистрированы в городах Алматы (770,291 на 100 тыс.), Нур-Султан (607,5865 на 100 тыс.), в Мангыстауской (625,8778 на 100 тыс.) и Северо-Казахстанской области) (605,4617 на 100 тыс. населения).
Вывод. В Республике Казахстан за период с 2016 по 2018 годы отмечается значительный рост общей и первичной заболеваемости болезнями соединительной ткани и гонартрозами, что требует пересмотра мер профилактики и планирования эффективной диспансеризации пациентов.
Список литературы
1. Murray C. J., et al. The state of US health, 1990-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA. 2013; 310: 591–608. ; Vos T., et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380: 2163–2196. ; Lawrence R. C., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58: 26–35.
2. https://vk.com/v_rcrz
3. Felson D. T. Osteoarthritis as a disease of mechanics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013; 21: 10–15. ; Robinson W. H., et al. Low-grade inflammation as a key mediator of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016; 12: 580–592.
4. Bijlsma J. W. J., Berenbaum F., Lafeber F. P. J. G. Osteoarthritis: An update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet. 2011; 377: 2115–2126. ; Nguyen U. S., et al. Increasing prevalence of knee pain and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: Survey and cohort data. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155: 725–732.
5. Loeser R. F., Collins J. A., Diekman B. O. Ageing and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016; 12: 412–420.
6. http://www.medzdrav.kz/images/magazine/medecine/2013/2013-8/M_08-13_11-13.pdf
7. Springer B. D. Management of the Bariatric Patient. What Are the Implications of Obesity and Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Orthopedic Surgeon's Perspective? J Arthroplasty. 2019 Jul; 34 (7S): S 30-S 32.
8. Elsiwy Y., Jovanovic I., Doma K., Hazratwala K., Letson H. Risk factors associated with cardiac complication after total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Jan 11; 14 (1): 15.
9. Lundgren-Nilsson Å., Dencker A., Palstam A., Person G., Horton M. C., Escorpizo R., Küçükdeveci A. A., Kutlay S., Elhan A. H., Stucki G., Tennant A., Conaghan P. G. Patient-reported outcome measures in osteoarthritis: a systematic search and review of their use and psychometric properties. RMD Open. 2018; 4 (2): e000715.
10. Driban J. B., Harkey M. S., Barbe M. F., et al. Risk factors and the natural history of accelerated knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020; 21 (1): 332. Published 2020 May 29. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03367-2.
11. Primorac D., Molnar V., Rod E., et al. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review of Pathogenesis and State-Of-The-Art Non-Operative Therapeutic Considerations. Genes (Basel). 2020; 11 (8): 854. Published 2020 Jul 26. doi:10.3390/genes11080854
Valeology: Health - Illnes - recovery. 2020; : 273-278
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF KNEE OSTEOARTHROSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2016-2018
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease and a major source of chronic pain and disability around the world.
Aim. To study the epidemiological indicators of connective tissue diseases and knee osteoarthritis in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2018.
Materials and methods. Materials for the study were obtained from the data register of the Republican Center for Health Development. The total prevalence was calculated according to generally accepted methods. The material was analyzed by categories of prevalence, incedence, dispensary observation of cases for the period 2016-2018.
Results. The first places in the overall prevalence of connective tissue diseases are occupied by the city of Nursultan (7898,909 per 100 thousand), the East Kazakhstan region (7136.485 per 100 thousand) and Pavlodar region (7821.315 per 100 thousand). The highest rates of prevalence of gonarthrosis were registered in the cities of Almaty (770.291 per 100 thousand), Nur-Sultan (607.5865 per 100 thousand), in Mangystau (625.8778 per 100 thousand) and North Kazakhstan region) (605.4617 per 100 thousand population).
Conclusion. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, for the period from 2016 to 2018, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence and incidence of connective tissue diseases and gonarthrosis, which requires a revision of preventive measures and planning measures for effective clinical examination of patients.
References
1. Murray C. J., et al. The state of US health, 1990-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA. 2013; 310: 591–608. ; Vos T., et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380: 2163–2196. ; Lawrence R. C., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008; 58: 26–35.
2. https://vk.com/v_rcrz
3. Felson D. T. Osteoarthritis as a disease of mechanics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013; 21: 10–15. ; Robinson W. H., et al. Low-grade inflammation as a key mediator of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016; 12: 580–592.
4. Bijlsma J. W. J., Berenbaum F., Lafeber F. P. J. G. Osteoarthritis: An update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet. 2011; 377: 2115–2126. ; Nguyen U. S., et al. Increasing prevalence of knee pain and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: Survey and cohort data. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155: 725–732.
5. Loeser R. F., Collins J. A., Diekman B. O. Ageing and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016; 12: 412–420.
6. http://www.medzdrav.kz/images/magazine/medecine/2013/2013-8/M_08-13_11-13.pdf
7. Springer B. D. Management of the Bariatric Patient. What Are the Implications of Obesity and Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Orthopedic Surgeon's Perspective? J Arthroplasty. 2019 Jul; 34 (7S): S 30-S 32.
8. Elsiwy Y., Jovanovic I., Doma K., Hazratwala K., Letson H. Risk factors associated with cardiac complication after total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Jan 11; 14 (1): 15.
9. Lundgren-Nilsson Å., Dencker A., Palstam A., Person G., Horton M. C., Escorpizo R., Küçükdeveci A. A., Kutlay S., Elhan A. H., Stucki G., Tennant A., Conaghan P. G. Patient-reported outcome measures in osteoarthritis: a systematic search and review of their use and psychometric properties. RMD Open. 2018; 4 (2): e000715.
10. Driban J. B., Harkey M. S., Barbe M. F., et al. Risk factors and the natural history of accelerated knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020; 21 (1): 332. Published 2020 May 29. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03367-2.
11. Primorac D., Molnar V., Rod E., et al. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review of Pathogenesis and State-Of-The-Art Non-Operative Therapeutic Considerations. Genes (Basel). 2020; 11 (8): 854. Published 2020 Jul 26. doi:10.3390/genes11080854
