Валеология: Здоровье, Болезнь, Выздоровление. 2020; : 135-138
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ ВРАЧЕЙ-ТЕРАПЕВТОВ ПОЛИКЛИНИК С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОПРОСНИКА БОЙКО
Аннотация
Профессиональная деятельность медицинских работников проходит на фоне постоянного стресса, психофизического напряжения, она предполагает эмоциональную насыщенность и большое количество факторов, снижающих их качество жизни. Работники здравоохранения, помимо своих собственных проблем, постоянно находятся и в кругу проблем пациентов, неся при этом двойную социально-психологическую нагрузку. Учитывая специфику работы врачей-терапевтов поликлиник (участковый принцип работы, повышенная умственная и физическая напряженность при большом количестве прикрепленного населения), можно предположить, что данный контингент врачей находится в группе повышенного риска возникновения синдрома профессионального выгорания, и вопросы особенностей его формирования, профилактики и лечения приобретают для них особую актуальность.
Список литературы
1. Luken, M.; Sammons, A. Systematic Review of Mindfulness Practice for Reducing Job Burnout. The American Journal оf Occupational Therapy: Official Publication оf The American Occupational Therapy Association. United States, 70, 2, Mar. 2016.
2. Shanafelt T. D., Boone S., Tan L., et al. Burnout and satisfaction with worklife balance among US physicians relative to the general US population// Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(18):1377-85.
3. Dolan E. D., Mohr D., Lempa M., Joos S., Fihn S. D., Nelson K. M., et al. Using a Single Item to Measure Burnout in Primary Care Staff: A Psychometric Evaluation // J Gen Intern Med. 2015; 30 (5): 582-587.
4. Linzer M., et al. A Cluster Randomized Trial of Interventions to Improve Work Conditions and Clinician Burnout in Primary Care Results from the Healthy Work Place (HWP) Study // Journal of General Internal Medicine. United States, 30, 8, 1105-1111, Aug.2015. ISSN: 1525-1497.
5. Krasner M. S., Epstein R. M., Beckman H., Suchman A. L., Chapman B., Mooney C. J., et al. Association of an educational program in mindful communication with burnout, empathy and attitudes among primary care phisicians // JAMA. 2009; 302 (12): 1284-1293. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1384 PMID: 19773563.
6. Rabatin J., Williams E., Manwell L. B., Schwartz M. D., Brown R. L., Linzer M. / Predictors and Outcomes of Burnout in Primary Care Physicians // J Prim Care Community Health, 2015.
7. Thomas M., D0yrbye L., Huntington J. How do distress and well-being relate to medical student empathy? A multicenter study // J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22 (2): 177-183. PMID: 17356983.
8. Williams E. S., Manwell L. B., Konrad T. R., Linzer M. The relationship of organizational culture, stress, satisfaction, and burnout with physician-reported error and suboptimal patient care: Results from the MEMO study // Health Care Manage Rev. 2007; 32(3): 203-212. PMID: 17666991.
9. Смирнова И. Е. Оценка и критерии профессионального выгорания / И. Е. Смирнова // Научное обеспечение системы повышения квалификации кадров.- 2014. - Вып. 3 (20). - С. 43-47.
Valeology: Health - Illnes - recovery. 2020; : 135-138
ESTIMATION OF THE LEVEL OF EMOTIONAL BURN OUT OF THE DOCTORS OF THE POLYCLINIC THERAPIES USING THE BOYKO QUESTIONNAIRE
Abstract
Professional activity of medical workers takes place against the background of constant stress, psychophysical tension, it involves emotional saturation and a large number of factors that reduce their quality of life. Health workers, in addition to their own problems, are constantly in the circle of problems of patients, while bearing a double socio - psychological burden. Given the specifics of the work of polyclinic therapists (district principle of work, increased mental and physical stress with a large number of attached population), it can be assumed that this contingent of doctors is at an increased risk of professional burnout syndrome, and the issues of its formation, prevention and treatment are particularly relevant for them.
References
1. Luken, M.; Sammons, A. Systematic Review of Mindfulness Practice for Reducing Job Burnout. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy: Official Publication of The American Occupational Therapy Association. United States, 70, 2, Mar. 2016.
2. Shanafelt T. D., Boone S., Tan L., et al. Burnout and satisfaction with worklife balance among US physicians relative to the general US population// Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(18):1377-85.
3. Dolan E. D., Mohr D., Lempa M., Joos S., Fihn S. D., Nelson K. M., et al. Using a Single Item to Measure Burnout in Primary Care Staff: A Psychometric Evaluation // J Gen Intern Med. 2015; 30 (5): 582-587.
4. Linzer M., et al. A Cluster Randomized Trial of Interventions to Improve Work Conditions and Clinician Burnout in Primary Care Results from the Healthy Work Place (HWP) Study // Journal of General Internal Medicine. United States, 30, 8, 1105-1111, Aug.2015. ISSN: 1525-1497.
5. Krasner M. S., Epstein R. M., Beckman H., Suchman A. L., Chapman B., Mooney C. J., et al. Association of an educational program in mindful communication with burnout, empathy and attitudes among primary care phisicians // JAMA. 2009; 302 (12): 1284-1293. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1384 PMID: 19773563.
6. Rabatin J., Williams E., Manwell L. B., Schwartz M. D., Brown R. L., Linzer M. / Predictors and Outcomes of Burnout in Primary Care Physicians // J Prim Care Community Health, 2015.
7. Thomas M., D0yrbye L., Huntington J. How do distress and well-being relate to medical student empathy? A multicenter study // J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22 (2): 177-183. PMID: 17356983.
8. Williams E. S., Manwell L. B., Konrad T. R., Linzer M. The relationship of organizational culture, stress, satisfaction, and burnout with physician-reported error and suboptimal patient care: Results from the MEMO study // Health Care Manage Rev. 2007; 32(3): 203-212. PMID: 17666991.
9. Smirnova I. E. Otsenka i kriterii professional'nogo vygoraniya / I. E. Smirnova // Nauchnoe obespechenie sistemy povysheniya kvalifikatsii kadrov.- 2014. - Vyp. 3 (20). - S. 43-47.
