Валеология: Здоровье, Болезнь, Выздоровление. 2020; : 255-259
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР СНИЖЕНИЯ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Аннотация
Эмоциональное выгорание (ЭВ) медицинских специалистов - состояние, которое может отрицательно повлиять на эффективность современной медицины. На данный момент считается, что ЭВ отражено тремя областями: эмоциональное истощение, деперсонализация и уменьшение самооценки. Проблема ЭВ касается не только здоровья врачей, но и всей системы здравоохранения в целом. Появляются новые данные о психическом здоровье врачей и последствиях, с которыми сталкивается система здравоохранения в результате выгорания. На сегодняшний день более 50 % работников системы здравоохранения имеют симптомы эмоционального выгорания. В этой обзорной статье отражены причины, приводящие к ЭВ, его влиянию на врачей, а также меры по снижению этого синдрома.
Список литературы
1. Bodenheimer T., Sinsky C. // From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider // Annals of family medicine. 2014;
2. Epstein R. M., Privitera M. R. // Doing something about physician burnout // Lancet (London, England). 2016;
3. Maslach C., Jackson S. E., Leiter M. P. // Maslach burnout inventory. Evaluating stress: A book of resources //Lanham, M. D., US: Scarecrow Education.
4. Poghosyan L., Clarke S. P., Finlayson M., Aiken L. H. // Nurse burnout and quality of care: cross-national investigation in six countries // Research in nursing & health.
5. Salyers M. P., Bonfils K. A., Luther L., Firmin R. L., White D. A., Adams E. L., et al. // The relationship between professional burnout and quality and safety in healthcare: A meta-analysis // Journal of general internal medicine. 2017;0
6. Seo H. S., Kim H., Hwang S. M., Hong S. H., Lee I. Y. // Predictors of job satisfaction and burnout among tuberculosis management nurses and physicians // Epidemiology and health. 2016;
7. Suñer-Soler R., Grau-Martı´n A., Flichtentrei D., et al. // The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries // Burnout Research. 2014;
8. West C. P., Dyrbye L. N., Shanafelt T. D. // Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions. // Journal of internal medicine. 2018;
9. Dugani S., Afari H., Hirschhorn L. R., et al. // Prevalence and factors associated with burnout among frontline primary health care providers in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review // Gates open research. 2018;
10. Salvagioni D. A. J., Melanda F. N., Mesas A. E., et al. // Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies // PloS one. 2017;
11. Kim M. H., Mazenga A. C., Simon K., et al. // Burnout and self-reported suboptimal patient care amongst health care workers providing HIV care in Malawi // PloS one. 2018;
12. Rotenstein L. S., Torre M., Ramos M. A., et al. // Prevalence of Burnout among Physicians // JAMA. 2018;
13. Han S., Shanafelt T. D., Sinsky C. A., et al. // Estimating the Attributable Cost of Physician Burnout in the United States // Annals of Internal Medicine. 2019;
14. Patel R., Bachu R., Adikey A., Malik M., Shah M. // Factors Related to Physician Burnout and Its Consequences: a Review // Behavioral Sciences. 2018;
15. Tawfik D. S., Profit J., Morgenthaler T. I., et al. // Physician Burnout, Well - being, and Work Unit Safety Grades in Relationship to Reported Medical Errors // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2018;
16. Shanafelt T. D., Mungo M., Schmitgen J., et al. // Longitudinal Study Evaluating the Association Between Physician Burnout and Changes in Professional Work Effort // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016;
17. Shanafelt T. D., Dyrbye L. N., West C. P., Sinsky C. A. // Potential Impact of Burnout on the US Physician Workforce. // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016;
18. Moreno-Jiménez B., Barbaranelli C., Galvez Herrer M. // The physician burnout questionnaire: a new definition and measure.
19. Awa W. L., Plaumann M., Walter U. // Burnout prevention: a review of intervention programs // Patient Educ Couns. 2010
20. Panagioti M., Panagopoulou E., Bower P., Lewith et al. // Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis // A JAMA Intern Med. 2017
21. Wright A. A., Katz I. T. // Beyond Burnout - Redesigning Care to Restore Meaning and Sanity for Physicians // N Engl J Med. 2018 25; 378 (4) : 309-311.
Valeology: Health - Illnes - recovery. 2020; : 255-259
EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AS A FACTOR OF REDUCING THE WORKING CAPACITY OF HEALTH CARE SPECIALISTS
Abstract
Emotional burnout (EV) of medical professionals is a condition that can adversely affect the effectiveness of modern medicine. At the moment, it is believed that EV is reflected in three areas: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a decrease in self-esteem. The problem of EV concerns not only the health of doctors, but the entire health system as a whole. New data are emerging on the mental health of doctors and the consequences that the health system faces as a result of burnout. Today, more than 50 % of healthcare workers have symptoms of burnout. This review article reflects the causes leading to EV, its effect on doctors, as well as measures to reduce this syndrome.
References
1. Bodenheimer T., Sinsky C. // From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider // Annals of family medicine. 2014;
2. Epstein R. M., Privitera M. R. // Doing something about physician burnout // Lancet (London, England). 2016;
3. Maslach C., Jackson S. E., Leiter M. P. // Maslach burnout inventory. Evaluating stress: A book of resources //Lanham, M. D., US: Scarecrow Education.
4. Poghosyan L., Clarke S. P., Finlayson M., Aiken L. H. // Nurse burnout and quality of care: cross-national investigation in six countries // Research in nursing & health.
5. Salyers M. P., Bonfils K. A., Luther L., Firmin R. L., White D. A., Adams E. L., et al. // The relationship between professional burnout and quality and safety in healthcare: A meta-analysis // Journal of general internal medicine. 2017;0
6. Seo H. S., Kim H., Hwang S. M., Hong S. H., Lee I. Y. // Predictors of job satisfaction and burnout among tuberculosis management nurses and physicians // Epidemiology and health. 2016;
7. Suñer-Soler R., Grau-Martı´n A., Flichtentrei D., et al. // The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries // Burnout Research. 2014;
8. West C. P., Dyrbye L. N., Shanafelt T. D. // Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions. // Journal of internal medicine. 2018;
9. Dugani S., Afari H., Hirschhorn L. R., et al. // Prevalence and factors associated with burnout among frontline primary health care providers in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review // Gates open research. 2018;
10. Salvagioni D. A. J., Melanda F. N., Mesas A. E., et al. // Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies // PloS one. 2017;
11. Kim M. H., Mazenga A. C., Simon K., et al. // Burnout and self-reported suboptimal patient care amongst health care workers providing HIV care in Malawi // PloS one. 2018;
12. Rotenstein L. S., Torre M., Ramos M. A., et al. // Prevalence of Burnout among Physicians // JAMA. 2018;
13. Han S., Shanafelt T. D., Sinsky C. A., et al. // Estimating the Attributable Cost of Physician Burnout in the United States // Annals of Internal Medicine. 2019;
14. Patel R., Bachu R., Adikey A., Malik M., Shah M. // Factors Related to Physician Burnout and Its Consequences: a Review // Behavioral Sciences. 2018;
15. Tawfik D. S., Profit J., Morgenthaler T. I., et al. // Physician Burnout, Well - being, and Work Unit Safety Grades in Relationship to Reported Medical Errors // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2018;
16. Shanafelt T. D., Mungo M., Schmitgen J., et al. // Longitudinal Study Evaluating the Association Between Physician Burnout and Changes in Professional Work Effort // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016;
17. Shanafelt T. D., Dyrbye L. N., West C. P., Sinsky C. A. // Potential Impact of Burnout on the US Physician Workforce. // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016;
18. Moreno-Jiménez B., Barbaranelli C., Galvez Herrer M. // The physician burnout questionnaire: a new definition and measure.
19. Awa W. L., Plaumann M., Walter U. // Burnout prevention: a review of intervention programs // Patient Educ Couns. 2010
20. Panagioti M., Panagopoulou E., Bower P., Lewith et al. // Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis // A JAMA Intern Med. 2017
21. Wright A. A., Katz I. T. // Beyond Burnout - Redesigning Care to Restore Meaning and Sanity for Physicians // N Engl J Med. 2018 25; 378 (4) : 309-311.
