Валеология: Здоровье, Болезнь, Выздоровление. 2020; : 65-72
АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЛИЦ С ОСОБЫМИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫМИ ПОТРЕБНОСТЯМИ
Аннотация
Во всем мире инвалиды испытывают трудности с доступом к образованию, медицинским услугам и трудоустройству. Инвалидность является проблемой экономического развития, поскольку она связана с нищетой: инвалидность может увеличить риск бедности, а бедность может увеличить риск инвалидности. Все больше фактических данных свидетельствует о том, что дети-инвалиды и их семьи чаще, чем их сверстники, сталкиваются с экономическими трудностями, особенно в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода. Приблизительно 15 процентов взрослого населения мира живет с той или иной формой инвалидности (WHO и World Bank 2011). Оценки распространенности инвалидности среди детей варьируются в широких пределах, поскольку методы их выявления в обследованиях различны. Эта разница обусловлена сложностью выявления детской инвалидности. Тем не менее, новые международные стандарты дают надежду на хорошее качество, сопоставимые на международном уровне данные в будущем. Дети с ограниченными возможностями реже посещают образовательные учреждения. Это снижает их возможности трудоустройства и производительность во взрослом возрасте.
Список литературы
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28. Johansen H., Østlie K., Andersen L. O., Rand-Hendriksen S., Ostlie K. Health-related quality of life in adults with congenital unilateral upper limb deficiency in Norway. A cross-sectional study. Disabil Rehabil.2016; 38 (23): 2305–2314. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1129450 [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
29. Kuorinka I., Jonsson B., Kilbom A., Vinterberg H., Biering-Soerensen F., Anderson G. et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987; 18 (3): 233–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
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Valeology: Health - Illnes - recovery. 2020; : 65-72
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF TRAINING FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Abstract
Throughout the world, people with disabilities have difficulty with accessing education, health services and employment. Disability is an economic development problem because it is linked to poverty: disability can increase the risk of poverty, and poverty can increase the risk of disability. There is growing evidence that children with disabilities and their families are more likely than their peers to face economic difficulties, especially in low-and middle-income countries. Approximately 15 percent of the world's adult population lives with some form of disability (WHO and World Bank 2011). Estimates of the prevalence of disability among children vary widely, because the methods of detecting them in surveys are different. This difference is due to the difficulty of detecting child disability. However, the new international standards offer hope for good quality, internationally comparable data in the future. Children with disabilities are less likely to attend educational institution. This reduces their employment opportunities and productivity in adulthood.
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27. Postema S. G., Bongers R. M., Brouwers M. A., Burger H., Norling-Hermansson L. M., Reneman M. F. et al. Musculoskeletal Complaints in Transverse Upper Limb Reduction Deficiency and Amputation in The Netherlands: Prevalence, Predictors, and Effect on Health. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016; 97 (7): 1137–1145. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.031 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28. Johansen H., Østlie K., Andersen L. O., Rand-Hendriksen S., Ostlie K. Health-related quality of life in adults with congenital unilateral upper limb deficiency in Norway. A cross-sectional study. Disabil Rehabil.2016; 38 (23): 2305–2314. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1129450 [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
29. Kuorinka I., Jonsson B., Kilbom A., Vinterberg H., Biering-Soerensen F., Anderson G. et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987; 18 (3): 233–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
30. Krupp L. B., La Rocca N. G., Muir-Nash J., Steinberg A. D. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989; 46 (10): 1121–1123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
31. Lerdal A., Wahl A., Rustøen T., Hanestad B. R., Moum T. Fatigue in the general population: a translation and test of the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the fatigue severity scale. Scand J Public Health. 2005; 33 (2): 123–130. DOI: 10.1080/14034940410028406 [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
32. Dittner A. J., Wessely S. C., Brown R. G. The assessment of fatigue: a practical guide for clinicians and researchers. J Psychosom Res. 2004; 56 (2): 157–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
33. Ware J. E. Jr. K. M., Gandek B. SF-36 (R) Health Survey; Manual & Interpretation Guide. Lincoln: Quality Metric Incorporated, 2005.
34. Johansen H., Andresen I.-L., Thorsen K. Adaptation of functional loss and pain in women with single-arm dysmelia. Ergoterapeuten (Oslo). 2014; 57 (5): 36–42. [Google Scholar].
35. Statistics Norway. Educationnal attainment of the population. https://www.ssb.no/en/univ/ (2017, accessed 20 September 2017).
36. Johansen H., Andresen I. L., Næss E. E., Hagen K. B. Health status of adults with Short Stature: A comparison with the normal population and one well-known chronic disease (Rheumatoid Arthritis). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007; 2:10 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-10 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
37. Wekre L. L, Frøslie K. F., Haugen L., Falch J. A. A population-based study of demographical variables and ability to perform activities of daily living in adults with osteogenesis imperfecta. Disabil Rehabil. 2010; 32 (7): 579–587. DOI: 10.3109/09638280903204690 [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
