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Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2015; 14: 46-49

Опыт лечения острого лимфобластного лейкоза у лиц молодого возраста по протоколу ALL-MB-Minsk 2010

Лелей Анастасия Сергеевна, Быданов Олег Иванович, Алейникова Ольга Витальевна

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-1-46-49

Аннотация

Целью исследования был анализ результатов лечения острого лимфобластного лейкоза (ОЛЛ) у лиц молодого возраста (18-29 лет) по модифицированному педиатрическому протоколу ALL-MB 2008 - протоколу ALL-MB-Minsk 2010 в период с января 2010 г. по декабрь 2014 г. В исследование были включены 47 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 29 лет (медиана возраста 22,2 года). Полная ремиссия была достигнута у 46 (97,9%) пациентов. Рецидив развился у 6 (12,7%) пациентов. Умерли 7 (15,2%) пациентов, из них 1 - на этапе индукционной терапии, 3 - от инфекционных осложнений в полной ремиссии заболевания, 3 - от прогрессии основного заболевания в рецидиве заболевания. 5-Летняя бессо-бытийная выживаемость составила 68 ± 10%, 5-летняя общая выживаемость - 84 ± 6% с медианой наблюдения 2,2 года. Результаты исследования обосновывают рациональность использования протокола ALL-MB-Minsk 2010 для лечения лиц молодого возраста с ОЛЛ.
Список литературы

1. Gatta G., Rossi S., Foschi R., Trama A., Marcos-Gragera R., Pastore G. et al. Survival and cure trends for European children, adolescents and young adults diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia from 1982 to 2002. Haematologica. 2013; 98(5): 744-52.

2. Hallbǒǒk H., Gustafsson G., Smedmyr B., Sǒderhăll S., Heyman M.; Swedish Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Group; Swedish Childhood Leukemia Group. Treatment outcome in young adults and children >10 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Sweden: a comparison between a pediatric protocol and an adult protocol. Cancer. 2006; 107(7): 1551-61.

3. Stock W., La M., Sanford B., Bloomfield C.D., Vardiman J.W., Gaynon P. et al. What determines the outcomes for adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on cooperative group protocols? A comparison of Children’s Cancer Group and Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies. Blood. 2008; 112(5): 1646-54.

4. Brandwein J.M. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults. Curr Oncol Rep. 2011; 13(5): 371-8.

5. Pole J.D., Darmawikarta D., Alibhai S.M., Brandwein J.M., Sung L. Differential survival improvement for patients 20-29 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Res. 2013; 37(10): 1258-64.

6. Ram R., Wolach O., Vidal L., Gafter-Gvili A., Shpilberg O., Raanani P. Adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia have a better outcome when treated with pediatric-inspired regimens: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hematol. 2012; 87(5): 472-8.

7. Al-Khabori M., Minden M.D., Yee K.W., Gupta V., Schimmer A.D., Schuh A.C. et al. Improved survival using an intensive, pediatric-based chemotherapy regimen in adults with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010; 51 (1): 61 -5.

8. Boissel N., Auclerc M.F., Lhéritier V., Perel Y., Thomas X., Leblanc T. et al. Should adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia be treated as old children or young adults? Comparison of the French FRALLE-93 and LALA-94 trials. J Clin Oncol. 2003; 21(5): 774-80.

9. Ramanujachar R., Richards S., Hann I., Goldstone A., Mitchell C., Vora A. et al. Adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: outcome on UK national paediatric (ALL97) and adult (UKALLXII/E2993) trials. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007; 48(3): 254-61.

10. Карачунский А.И., Румянцева Ю.В., Румянцев А.Г. Эволюция лечения острого лимфобластного лейкоза у детей: критическое использование мирового опыта в России. Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2011; 10(2): 15-31.

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2015; 14: 46-49

Experience in the treatment of young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by ALL-MB-Minsk 2010 protocol

Lelei A. S., Bydanov O. I., Aleinikova O. V.

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-1-46-49

Abstract

Modified pediatric ALL-MB 2008 protocol - protocol ALL-MB-Minsk 2010 was used in the treatment of young adults (18-29 years) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from January 2010 to December 2014. The study group consisted of 47 patients aged 18-29 years (median 22.2 years). Complete remission was attained in 46 (97.9%) patients. Six (12.7%) patients developed relapses. Seven (15.2%) patients died: 1 during induction therapy, 3 from infectious complications in complete remission, and 3 from the disease progression in relapse. 5-Year event-free survival was 68 ± 10%, 5-year overall survival - 84 ± 6%, with the observation median of 2.2 years. The results demonstrate the efficacy of ALL-MB-Minsk 2010 protocol in therapy of young adults with ALL.
References

1. Gatta G., Rossi S., Foschi R., Trama A., Marcos-Gragera R., Pastore G. et al. Survival and cure trends for European children, adolescents and young adults diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia from 1982 to 2002. Haematologica. 2013; 98(5): 744-52.

2. Hallbǒǒk H., Gustafsson G., Smedmyr B., Sǒderhăll S., Heyman M.; Swedish Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Group; Swedish Childhood Leukemia Group. Treatment outcome in young adults and children >10 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Sweden: a comparison between a pediatric protocol and an adult protocol. Cancer. 2006; 107(7): 1551-61.

3. Stock W., La M., Sanford B., Bloomfield C.D., Vardiman J.W., Gaynon P. et al. What determines the outcomes for adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on cooperative group protocols? A comparison of Children’s Cancer Group and Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies. Blood. 2008; 112(5): 1646-54.

4. Brandwein J.M. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults. Curr Oncol Rep. 2011; 13(5): 371-8.

5. Pole J.D., Darmawikarta D., Alibhai S.M., Brandwein J.M., Sung L. Differential survival improvement for patients 20-29 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Res. 2013; 37(10): 1258-64.

6. Ram R., Wolach O., Vidal L., Gafter-Gvili A., Shpilberg O., Raanani P. Adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia have a better outcome when treated with pediatric-inspired regimens: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hematol. 2012; 87(5): 472-8.

7. Al-Khabori M., Minden M.D., Yee K.W., Gupta V., Schimmer A.D., Schuh A.C. et al. Improved survival using an intensive, pediatric-based chemotherapy regimen in adults with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010; 51 (1): 61 -5.

8. Boissel N., Auclerc M.F., Lhéritier V., Perel Y., Thomas X., Leblanc T. et al. Should adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia be treated as old children or young adults? Comparison of the French FRALLE-93 and LALA-94 trials. J Clin Oncol. 2003; 21(5): 774-80.

9. Ramanujachar R., Richards S., Hann I., Goldstone A., Mitchell C., Vora A. et al. Adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: outcome on UK national paediatric (ALL97) and adult (UKALLXII/E2993) trials. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007; 48(3): 254-61.

10. Karachunskii A.I., Rumyantseva Yu.V., Rumyantsev A.G. Evolyutsiya lecheniya ostrogo limfoblastnogo leikoza u detei: kriticheskoe ispol'zovanie mirovogo opyta v Rossii. Voprosy gematologii/onkologii i immunopatologii v pediatrii. 2011; 10(2): 15-31.