Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2022; 21: 169-177
Эпидемиологические особенности в системах учета онкологических заболеваний в международной и отечественной практике
https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-4-169-177Аннотация
Согласно прогнозам Международного агентства по изучению рака (International Agency for Research on Cancer), в 2025 г. число новых случаев злокачественных новообразований в мире составит более 21 млн, из них почти 300 тыс. придется на злокачественные новообразования у детей. Для возможности эффективного противодействия росту онкологической заболеваемости и смертности, оценки эпидемиологической ситуации органам здравоохранения необходимо иметь достоверные данные об онкологической нагрузке на соответствующей территории. Поэтому наличие популяционных канцер-регистров является необходимым условием для планирования и последующей оценки противоонкологических мероприятий в любой стране мира. В данной статье представлен обзор эпидемиологических особенностей в системах учета онкологических заболеваний у детей как в международной практике, так и в России. Методологии, используемые в развитых странах при регистрации злокачественных новообразований у детей, могут быть применимы в совершенствовании отечественной детской онкологической службы.
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Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2022; 21: 169-177
Epidemiological aspects in cancer registration systems in Russia and around the world
https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-4-169-177Abstract
As predicted by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, in 2025 the incidence of cancer in the world will exceed 21 million cases, with almost 300 thousand cases being childhood cancer. To effectively prevent an increase in cancer incidence and mortality and to be able to give an adequate assessment of the epidemiological situation, the healthcare authorities need reliable data on cancer burden in a certain territory. Therefore, population-based cancer registries are a crucial element for cancer control planning and the assessment of the impact of cancer control activities in any country of the world. This article overviews epidemiological aspects in cancer registration systems in Russia and around the world. The methods of cancer registration in children applied in developed countries can be used to improve childhood cancer registration in Russia.
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