Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2022; 21: 20-35
Результаты терапии детей с острым миелоидным лейкозом, получивших терапию по протоколу ОМЛ-ММ-2006
Калинина И. И., Венёв Д. А., Ольшанская Ю. В., Садовская М. Н., Горонкова О. В., Салимова Т. Ю., Петрова У. Н., Байдильдина Д. Д., Сунцова Е. В., Евсеев Д. А., Матвеев В. Е., Антонова К. С., Хамин И. Г., Дубровина М. Э., Зеркаленкова Е. А., Гаськова М. В., Попов А. М., Кашпор С. А., Манджиева А. И., Конюхова Т. В., Хачатрян Л. А., Литвинов Д. В., Балашов Д. Н., Шелихова Л. Н., Масчан М. А., Новичкова Г. А., Масчан А. А.
https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-1-20-35Аннотация
Результаты лечения острого миелоидного лейкоза (ОМЛ) значительно улучшились за последние годы благодаря интенсивности проводимой полихимиотерапии, совершенствованию сопроводительной терапии и доступности аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. В данной статье приведены результаты терапии детей с ОМЛ в соответствии с протоколом ОМЛММ-2006. Данное исследование одобрено независимым этическим комитетом и утверждено решением ученого совета НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева. В исследование включены 233 пациента с медианой возраста 6,5 года (7 дней – 18 лет). Согласно стратификации на группы риска, 12 пациентов были отнесены к группе стандартного риска, 106 – к группе промежуточного риска и 115 – к группе высокого риска, для которых 5-летняя бессобытийная выживаемость составила 0,64 ± 0,14, 0,49 ± 0,05 и 0,43 ± 0,05 соответственно (p = 0,14) и 5-летняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) – 1,0, 0,7 ± 0,05 и 0,55 ± 0,05 соответственно (р = 0,001). Во всей группе пациентов ОВ была 0,68 ± 0,032. Факторами, ухудшающими прогноз заболевания, были гиперлейкоцитоз, наличие экстрамедуллярного поражения и возраст до 1 года, ОВ составила 0,55 ± 0,08, 0,39 ± 0,09 и 0,49 ± 0,08 соответственно. Наихудший прогноз был у пациентов с моносомией 7 и t(7;12), ОВ составила 0,25 ± 0,2 и 0,4 ± 0,2 соответственно. ОВ в группе рефрактерных больных была 0,33 ± 0,08 и у пациентов с рецидивом ОМЛ – 0,54 ± 0,06. Ранняя смерть до ремиссии составила 4%, смерть в первой ремиссии – 3,8% и смерть от прогрессии – 62% среди умерших пациентов. Пятилетняя безрецидивная выживаемость для всей когорты пациентов составила 0,53 ± 0,047, кумулятивный риск развития рецидива через 3 года от достижения ремиссии во всей группе – 40%, доверительный интервал 23–89%.
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Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2022; 21: 20-35
The outcomes of children with acute myeloid leukemia treated in accordance with the AML–MM-2006 protocol
Kalinina I. I., Venyov D. A., Olshanskaya Yu. V., Sadovskaya M. N., Goronkova O. V., Salimova T. Yu., Petrova U. N., Baidildina D. D., Suntsova E. V., Evseev D. A., Matveev V. E., Antonova K. S., Khamin I. G., Dubrovina M. Е., Zerkalenkova E. A., Gaskova M. V., Popov A. M., Kashpor S. A., Mandzhieva A. I., Konyukhova T. V., Khachatryan L. A., Litvinov D. V., Balashov D. N., Shelikhova L. N., Maschan M. A., Novichkova G. A., Maschan A. A.
https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2022-21-1-20-35Abstract
Over the past years, the outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have significantly improved due to the use of intensive chemotherapy, more effective supportive therapy, and the availability of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This article presents the outcomes of children with AML treated in accordance with the AML-MM-2006 protocol. Our study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. The study included 233 patients with a median age of 6.5 years (7 days – 18 years) who were stratified into the following risk groups: standard risk, intermediate risk, and high risk. The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was 0.64 ± 0,14, 0.49 ± 0.05, and 0.43 ± 0.05 for standard-risk (n = 12), intermediate-risk (n = 106), and high-risk (n = 115) patients, respectively (p = 0.14), while the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 1.0 year, 0.7 ± 0.05 and 0.55 ± 0.05, respectively (p = 0.001). The OS in the entire cohort was 0.68 ± 0.032. Factors associated with poor prognosis included hyperleukocytosis, the presence of extramedullary lesions, and age < 1 year. The overall survival rates in these patient groups were 0.55 ± 0.08, 0.39 ± 0.09 and 0.49 ± 0.08, respectively. The worst prognosis was for patients with monosomy 7 and t(7;12) whose OS rates were 0.25 ± 0.2 and 0.4 ± 0.2, respectively. For non-responders and patients with relapsed AML, the OS was 0.33 ± 0.08 and 0.54 ± 0.06, respectively. Early death (before remission could be achieved) occurred in 4% of patients, and 3.8% of patients died in first remission. Sixtytwo percent of deceased patients died of disease progression. In the entire cohort of patients, the five-year EFS was 0.53 ± 0.047, the cumulative risk of relapse after 3 years of remission was 40%, the confidence interval was 23–89%.
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