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Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2015; 14: 25-31

Клинические и лабораторные проявления острой парвовируснои инфекции у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями (обзор литературы и собственные клинические наблюдения)

Роппельт Анна Артуровна, Васильева Анна Петровна, Калинина Ирина Игоревна, Байдильдина Дина Дамировна, Сунцова Елена Викторовна, Салимова Татьяна Юрьевна, Петрова Ульяна Николаевна, Фисюн Иван Владимирович, Райкина Елена Владиславовна, Горонкова Ольга Владимировна, Масчан Михаил Александрович, Масчан Алексей Александрович

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-4-25-31

Аннотация

Парвовирус В19 (РВ19) - повсеместно-распространенный одноцепочечный ДНК-вирус, вызывающий у здоровых людей так называемую «пятую болезнь», протекающую в виде доброкачественной инфекционной экзантемы. У пациентов с нарушением эритропоэза или иммунодефицитом РВ19 может вызвать серьезные инфекционные осложнения. В данной статье приводится описание трех клинических наблюдений детей с острой парвовирусной инфекцией. У первой пациентки с наследственной сфероцитарной гемолитической анемией развился классический транзиторный апластический криз, что потребовало проведения гемотрансфузий. У второй пациентки с приобретенной апластической анемией и высоким титром РВ19, длительной лихорадкой и сыпью в связи с риском подавления функции трансплантата проведение трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток было отложено на 2 нед. У третьей пациентки высокий титр РВ19 в костном мозге привел к длительной аплазии и удлинению сроков проведения интенсивной полихимиотерапии и, как следствие, рецидиву острого миелоидного лейкоза. Следует отметить, что два последних пациента получили трансфузии тромбоцитов от одного донора. До настоящего времени проблема диагностики, лечения и профилактики парвовирусной инфекции в гематологии / онкологии остается нерешенной и требует дальнейшего обсуждения.
Список литературы

1. Balkhy HH, Sabella C, Goldfarb J. Parvovirus: a review. Bull Rheum Dis. 1998; 47(3): 4-9.

2. Sant'Anna AL, Garcia Rde C, Marzoche M, da Rocha HH, Paula MT, Lobo CC, et al. Study of chronic hemolytic anaemia patients in Rio de Janeiro: prevalence of antihuman parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies and the development aplastic crises. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2002; 44(4): 187-90.

3. Tolfvenstam T, Broliden K. Parvovirus B19 infection. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009; 14(4): 218-21.

4. Servant-Delmas A, Lefrère JJ, Morinet F, Pillet S. Advances in human B19 erythrovirus biology. J Virol. 2010; 84(19): 9658-65.

5. Juhl D, Steppat D, Görg S, Hennig H. Parvovirus B19 infections and blood counts in blood donors. Transfus Med Hemother. 2014; 41(1): 52-9.

6. Lunardi C, Tinazzi E, Bason C, Dolcino M, Corrocher R, Puccetti A. Human parvovirus B19 infection and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev. 2008; 8(2): 116-20.

7. Weigel-Kelley KA, Yoder MC, Srivastava A. Alpha5beta1 integrin as a cellular coreceptor for human parvovirus B19: requirement of functional activation of betal integrin for viral entry. Blood. 2003; 102(12): 3927-33.

8. Weigel-Van Aken KA. Pharmacological activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the small GTPase Rap1 recruits high-affinity beta1 integrins as coreceptors for parvovirus B19: improved ex vivo gene transfer to human erythroid progenitor cells. Hum Gene Ther. 2009; 20(12): 1665-78.

9. Heegaard ED, Brown KE. Human parvovirus B19. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002. 15(3): 485-505.

10. Gutiérrez L, Tsukamoto S, Suzuki M, Yamamoto-Mukai H, Yamamoto M, Philipsen S, et al. Ablation of Gatal in adult mice results in aplastic crisis, revealing its essential role in steady-state and stress erythropoiesis. Blood. 2008; 111(8): 4375-85.

11. Young NS, Brown KE. Parvovirus B19. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350(6): 586-97.

12. Rogo LD, Mokhtari-Azad T, Kabir MH, Rezaei F. Human parvovirus B19: a review. Acta Virol. 2014; 58(3): 199-213.

13. Smith-Whitley K, Zhao H, Hodinka RL, Kwiatkowski J, Cecil R, Cecil T, et al. Epidemiology of human parvovirus B19 in children with sickle cell disease. Blood. 2004; 103(2): 422-7.

14. Harris JW. Parvovirus B19 for the hematologist. Am J Hematol. 1992; 39(2): 119-30.

15. Egbuna O, Zand MS, Arbini A, Menegus M, Taylor J. A cluster of parvovirus B19 infections in renal transplant recipients: a prospective case series and review of the literature. Am J Transplant. 2006; 6(1): 225-31.

16. Florea AV, lonescu DN, Melhem MF. Parvovirus B19 infection in the immunocompromised host. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007; 131(5): 799-804.

17. Broliden K, Tolfvenstam T, Norbeck O. Clinical aspects of parvovirus B19 infection. J Intern Med. 2006; 260(4): 285-304.

18. Servey JT, Reamy BV, Hodge J. Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Am Fam Physician. 2007; 75(3): 373-6.

19. Anderson LJ, Tsou C, Parker RA, Chorba TL, Wulff H, Tattersall P, et al. Detection of antibodies and antigens of human parvovirus B19 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1986; 24(4): 522-6.

20. Kurtzman GJ, Cohen BJ, Field AM, Oseas R, Blaese RM, Young NS. Immune response to B19 parvovirus infection and an antibody defect in persistent viral infection. J Clin Invest. 1989; 84(4): 1114-23.

21. Heegaard ED, Petersen BL, Heilmann CJ, Hornsleth A. Prevalence of parvovirus B19 and parvovirus V9 DNA and antibodies in paired bone marrow and serum samples from healthy individuals. J Clin Microbiol. 2002; 40(3): 933-6.

22. Sharada Raju R, Nalini Vinayak K, Madhusudan Bapat V, Preeti Balkisanji A, Shaila Chandrakant P. Acute human parvovirus B19 infection: cytologic diagnosis. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014; 30(Suppl. 1): 133-4.

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2015; 14: 25-31

Clinical manifestations and laboratory features of acute parvovirus infection in children with oncohematological diseases (Review of literature and clinical case reports)

Roppelt A. A., Vasilyeva A. P., Kalinina I. I., Baidildina D. D., Suntsova E. V., Salimova T. Yu., Petrova U. N., Fisyun I. V., Raikina E. V., Goronkova O. V., Maschan M. A., Maschan A. A.

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-4-25-31

Abstract

Parvovirus B19 (РВ19) is an ubiquitous single strand DNA-virus, which in healthy persons causes the so-called fifth disease -benign infectious exanthema. However, in patients with disturbed erythropoiesis or immune deficiencies PB19 infection can lead to potentially life-threatening syndromes. Three pediatric patients (females) with primary PB19 infection are described. One patient with hereditary spherocytosis developed a classical transitory aplastic crisis which required several blood transfusions. In a second patient with acquired aplastic anemia and high titers of PB19 in peripheral blood, long-lasting fewer, and rash hematopoietic stem cell transplantation had to be postponed for 2 weeks because of the risk of graft function suppression. In a third patient high titers of PB19 in bone marrow resulted in long-lasting aplasia and delay of scheduled intensive chemotherapy and hence, in relapse of underlying acute myeloid leukemia. Importantly that 2 of 3 patients (the second and the third one) received platelet transfusions from the same donor. So far, the problem of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PB19 infection in patients with hematological/oncological diseases remains unresolved and needs further discussion.
References

1. Balkhy HH, Sabella C, Goldfarb J. Parvovirus: a review. Bull Rheum Dis. 1998; 47(3): 4-9.

2. Sant'Anna AL, Garcia Rde C, Marzoche M, da Rocha HH, Paula MT, Lobo CC, et al. Study of chronic hemolytic anaemia patients in Rio de Janeiro: prevalence of antihuman parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies and the development aplastic crises. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2002; 44(4): 187-90.

3. Tolfvenstam T, Broliden K. Parvovirus B19 infection. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009; 14(4): 218-21.

4. Servant-Delmas A, Lefrère JJ, Morinet F, Pillet S. Advances in human B19 erythrovirus biology. J Virol. 2010; 84(19): 9658-65.

5. Juhl D, Steppat D, Görg S, Hennig H. Parvovirus B19 infections and blood counts in blood donors. Transfus Med Hemother. 2014; 41(1): 52-9.

6. Lunardi C, Tinazzi E, Bason C, Dolcino M, Corrocher R, Puccetti A. Human parvovirus B19 infection and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev. 2008; 8(2): 116-20.

7. Weigel-Kelley KA, Yoder MC, Srivastava A. Alpha5beta1 integrin as a cellular coreceptor for human parvovirus B19: requirement of functional activation of betal integrin for viral entry. Blood. 2003; 102(12): 3927-33.

8. Weigel-Van Aken KA. Pharmacological activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the small GTPase Rap1 recruits high-affinity beta1 integrins as coreceptors for parvovirus B19: improved ex vivo gene transfer to human erythroid progenitor cells. Hum Gene Ther. 2009; 20(12): 1665-78.

9. Heegaard ED, Brown KE. Human parvovirus B19. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002. 15(3): 485-505.

10. Gutiérrez L, Tsukamoto S, Suzuki M, Yamamoto-Mukai H, Yamamoto M, Philipsen S, et al. Ablation of Gatal in adult mice results in aplastic crisis, revealing its essential role in steady-state and stress erythropoiesis. Blood. 2008; 111(8): 4375-85.

11. Young NS, Brown KE. Parvovirus B19. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350(6): 586-97.

12. Rogo LD, Mokhtari-Azad T, Kabir MH, Rezaei F. Human parvovirus B19: a review. Acta Virol. 2014; 58(3): 199-213.

13. Smith-Whitley K, Zhao H, Hodinka RL, Kwiatkowski J, Cecil R, Cecil T, et al. Epidemiology of human parvovirus B19 in children with sickle cell disease. Blood. 2004; 103(2): 422-7.

14. Harris JW. Parvovirus B19 for the hematologist. Am J Hematol. 1992; 39(2): 119-30.

15. Egbuna O, Zand MS, Arbini A, Menegus M, Taylor J. A cluster of parvovirus B19 infections in renal transplant recipients: a prospective case series and review of the literature. Am J Transplant. 2006; 6(1): 225-31.

16. Florea AV, lonescu DN, Melhem MF. Parvovirus B19 infection in the immunocompromised host. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007; 131(5): 799-804.

17. Broliden K, Tolfvenstam T, Norbeck O. Clinical aspects of parvovirus B19 infection. J Intern Med. 2006; 260(4): 285-304.

18. Servey JT, Reamy BV, Hodge J. Clinical presentations of parvovirus B19 infection. Am Fam Physician. 2007; 75(3): 373-6.

19. Anderson LJ, Tsou C, Parker RA, Chorba TL, Wulff H, Tattersall P, et al. Detection of antibodies and antigens of human parvovirus B19 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1986; 24(4): 522-6.

20. Kurtzman GJ, Cohen BJ, Field AM, Oseas R, Blaese RM, Young NS. Immune response to B19 parvovirus infection and an antibody defect in persistent viral infection. J Clin Invest. 1989; 84(4): 1114-23.

21. Heegaard ED, Petersen BL, Heilmann CJ, Hornsleth A. Prevalence of parvovirus B19 and parvovirus V9 DNA and antibodies in paired bone marrow and serum samples from healthy individuals. J Clin Microbiol. 2002; 40(3): 933-6.

22. Sharada Raju R, Nalini Vinayak K, Madhusudan Bapat V, Preeti Balkisanji A, Shaila Chandrakant P. Acute human parvovirus B19 infection: cytologic diagnosis. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014; 30(Suppl. 1): 133-4.