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Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2015; 14: 60-64

Опыт применения препарата 5% нормального человеческого иммуноглобулинадля внутривенного введения И.Г. Вена в лечении детей с первичными иммунодефицитами

Смирнова И. Н., Родина Ю. А., Дерипапа Е. В., Дибирова С. А., Щербина А. Ю.

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-3-60-64

Аннотация

Препараты внутривенного иммуноглобулина (Ig) G (ВВИГ) являются основными средствами патогенетической терапии первичных иммунодефицитных состояний (ПИДС). Однако препараты ВВИГ не являются идентичными, при их выборе необходимо руководствоваться достоверными клиническими исследованиями. Мы исследовали эффективность и безопасность 5% препарата ВВИГ И.Г. Вена® («Кедрион С.п.А.», Италия) в лечении больных с ПИДС в возрасте от 8 мес до 13 лет. На фоне терапии удалось поддерживать хороший претрансфузионный уровень IgG. Так, средний претрансфузионный уровень IgG до начала исследования составлял 7,3 ± 0,46 г/л, через 1 мес от начала терапии пре- паратом И.Г. Вена - 6,8 ± 0,41 г/л, через 2 мес терапии препаратом И.Г. Вена - 7,4 ± 0,46 г/л (p = 0,7 и 0,5 по сравне- нию с претрансфузионным уровнем IgG перед началом исследования, соответственно), что нашло свое отражение в отсутствии значимых инфекций у больных с ПИДС за 3 мес исследования. За время исследования не отмечено реакций на введение препарата. Таким образом, в исследовании были продемонстрированы эффективность и без- опасность препарата И.Г. Вена в лечении детей с ПИДС.
Список литературы

1. Ochs HD, Hitzig WH. History of primary immunodeficiency diseases. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12(6):577-87

2. Hinman J, Tullis JL, Saravis CA, Pennell RB. Intravenous use of plasmin treated immunoglobulin G. I. Preliminary report on tolerance by immunologically deficient patients. Vox Sang. 1967;13(1):85-90

3. Maarschalk-Ellerbroek LJ, Hoepelman IM, Ellerbroek PM. Immunoglobulin treatment in primary antibody deficiency. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011; 37(5):396-404

4. Kumar А, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME. Intravenous immunoglobulin: striving for appropriate use. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2006;140(3):185-98

5. Navarro RP, Ballow M, Fenrick B, Pezalla EJ. Considerations for the optimal use of immunoglobulin. Am J Manage Care. 2012;18(4, Suppl.):S67-78

6. Aukrust P, Frøland SS, Liabakk NB, Müller F, Nordøy I, Haug C, et al. Release of cytokines, soluble cytokine receptors, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist after intravenous immunoglobulin administration in vivo. Blood. 1994; 84(7):2136-43

7. Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(10):747-55

8. Tha-In T, Bayry J, Metselaar HJ, Kaveri SV, Kwekkeboom J. Modulation of the cellular immune system by intravenous immunoglobulin. Trends Immunol. 2008; 29(12):608-15

9. Tankersley DL. Dimer formation in immunoglobulin preparations and speculations on the mechanism of action of intravenous immune globulin in autoimmune diseases. Immunol Rev. 1994;139:159-72

10. Bleeker WK, Teeling JL, Verhoeven AJ, Rigter GM, Agterberg J, Tool AT, et al. Vasoactive side effects of intravenous immunoglobulin preparations in a rat model and their treatment with recombinant platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Blood. 2000;95(5):1856-61

11. Rachid R, Castells M, Cunningham-Rundles C, Bonilla FA. Association of anti-IgA antibodies with adverse reactions to -globulin infusion. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128(1):228-30.e1

12. Berg R, Shebl A, Kimber MC, Abraham M, Schreiber GB. Hemolytic events associated with intravenous immune globulin therapy: a qualitative analysis of 263 cases reported to four manufacturers between 2003 and 2012. Transfusion. 2015;55(Suppl.2):S36-46

13. Guide to the preparation, use and quality assurance of blood components. 18th ed. Available at: https://www.edqm.eu/en/EDQM-Store-1586.html

14. Summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.biogenetech.co.th/ wp-content/uploads/2011/10/IgVena_PI0605_E1002_rev.01.pdf

15. Clinical diagnostic criteria for PID. Available at: http://esid.org/Working-Parties/ Clinical/Resources/Diagnostic-criteria-for-PID2

16. Eijkhout HW, van der Meer JW, Kallenberg CG, Weening RS, van Dissel JT, Sanders LA, et al. The effect of two different dosages of intravenous immunoglobulin on the incidence of recurrent infections in patients with primary hypogamma- globulinemia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter crossover trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135(3):165-74

17. Orange JS, Grossman WJ, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Impact of trough IgG on pneumonia incidence in primary immunodeficiency: A meta-analysis of clinical studies. Clin Immunol. 2010;137(1):21-30

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2015; 14: 60-64

Intravenous 5% normal human immunoglobulin I.G. Vena in therapy of primary immunodeficiencies in children

Smirnova I. N., Rodina Yu. A., Deripapa E. V., Dibirova S. A., Shcherbina A. Yu.

https://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2015-14-3-60-64

Abstract

Intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIG) is the main modality of pathogenetic therapy for primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). However, commercial IVIG preparations are not identical, and reliable clinical data are essential for the choice. We studied the efficacy and safety of 5% IVIG I.G. Vena® (“Kedrion C.p.A”, Italy) in the treatment of patients with PIDs aged 8 months to 13 years. The therapy maintained good trough serum IgG levels. The mean trough serum IgG level on previous therapy was7.3 ± 0.46 g/l, after 1 month of therapy with I.G. Vena - 6.8 ± 0.41 g/l, and after 2 months of therapy with I.G. Vena - 7.4 ± 0.46 g/l (p = 0.7 and 0.5 vs. the trough serum IgG level on previous therapy, respectively), which was associated with the absence of significant infectious episodes in patients with PIDs over 3 months of the study. No adverse reactions to the drug were recorded during the study. Hence, the results demonstrated the efficacy and safety of I.G. Vena in the treatment of children with PIDs.
References

1. Ochs HD, Hitzig WH. History of primary immunodeficiency diseases. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12(6):577-87

2. Hinman J, Tullis JL, Saravis CA, Pennell RB. Intravenous use of plasmin treated immunoglobulin G. I. Preliminary report on tolerance by immunologically deficient patients. Vox Sang. 1967;13(1):85-90

3. Maarschalk-Ellerbroek LJ, Hoepelman IM, Ellerbroek PM. Immunoglobulin treatment in primary antibody deficiency. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011; 37(5):396-404

4. Kumar A, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME. Intravenous immunoglobulin: striving for appropriate use. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2006;140(3):185-98

5. Navarro RP, Ballow M, Fenrick B, Pezalla EJ. Considerations for the optimal use of immunoglobulin. Am J Manage Care. 2012;18(4, Suppl.):S67-78

6. Aukrust P, Frøland SS, Liabakk NB, Müller F, Nordøy I, Haug C, et al. Release of cytokines, soluble cytokine receptors, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist after intravenous immunoglobulin administration in vivo. Blood. 1994; 84(7):2136-43

7. Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(10):747-55

8. Tha-In T, Bayry J, Metselaar HJ, Kaveri SV, Kwekkeboom J. Modulation of the cellular immune system by intravenous immunoglobulin. Trends Immunol. 2008; 29(12):608-15

9. Tankersley DL. Dimer formation in immunoglobulin preparations and speculations on the mechanism of action of intravenous immune globulin in autoimmune diseases. Immunol Rev. 1994;139:159-72

10. Bleeker WK, Teeling JL, Verhoeven AJ, Rigter GM, Agterberg J, Tool AT, et al. Vasoactive side effects of intravenous immunoglobulin preparations in a rat model and their treatment with recombinant platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Blood. 2000;95(5):1856-61

11. Rachid R, Castells M, Cunningham-Rundles C, Bonilla FA. Association of anti-IgA antibodies with adverse reactions to -globulin infusion. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128(1):228-30.e1

12. Berg R, Shebl A, Kimber MC, Abraham M, Schreiber GB. Hemolytic events associated with intravenous immune globulin therapy: a qualitative analysis of 263 cases reported to four manufacturers between 2003 and 2012. Transfusion. 2015;55(Suppl.2):S36-46

13. Guide to the preparation, use and quality assurance of blood components. 18th ed. Available at: https://www.edqm.eu/en/EDQM-Store-1586.html

14. Summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.biogenetech.co.th/ wp-content/uploads/2011/10/IgVena_PI0605_E1002_rev.01.pdf

15. Clinical diagnostic criteria for PID. Available at: http://esid.org/Working-Parties/ Clinical/Resources/Diagnostic-criteria-for-PID2

16. Eijkhout HW, van der Meer JW, Kallenberg CG, Weening RS, van Dissel JT, Sanders LA, et al. The effect of two different dosages of intravenous immunoglobulin on the incidence of recurrent infections in patients with primary hypogamma- globulinemia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter crossover trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135(3):165-74

17. Orange JS, Grossman WJ, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Impact of trough IgG on pneumonia incidence in primary immunodeficiency: A meta-analysis of clinical studies. Clin Immunol. 2010;137(1):21-30