Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право. 2021; 23: 70-83
Трамп и Япония: новый тихоокеанский поворот? Итоги политики Дональда Трампа в Японии
https://doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2021-1/70-83Аннотация
Исследователи до сих пор оценивают итоги Тихоокеанской стратегии Барака Обамы. Несмотря на осторожность, скрупулезность в принятии решений и глубокую экспертную проработку, многие решения президента Обамы оказались спорными и вызывали нарекания со стороны различных игроков в регионе, включая традиционного союзника – Японию. Политика его преемника на должности президента США Дональда Трампа оказалась более удачной во многих аспектах. Трампу удалось укрепить отношения с Японией и достичь глубокого двустороннего взаимодействия во многих сферах. При этом он подписал указ о выходе США из Транстихоокеанского партнёрства, что в итоге привело к положительному результату для Токио, Япония вернула себе статус самостоятельного игрока и лидера в АТР.
Список литературы
1. Торкунов, А. Стратегия администрации Трампа в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2019. – № 6. – С. 25–37.
2. Яковлев, П. «Фактор Трампа» и меняющийся облик глобализации // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2017. – № 7. – С. 5–14.
3. Schoff, J. L. Uncommon alliance for the common good: the United States and Japan after the cold war / J. L. Schoff. – Washington, DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Publications Department, 2017. – 272 p.
4. Kelly, R. Obama's legacy: leaving Northeast Asia on a high point // The Interpreter. – 2017. – 17 January. – URL: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/obamaslegacy-leaving-northeast-asia-high-point (дата обращения: 12.01.2020).
5. Garver, J. W. China's quest: the history of the foreign relations of the People's Republic, revised and updated / J. W. Garver. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016. – 888 p.
6. Pomfret, J. U.S. Concerned about New Japanese Premier Hatoyama // Washington Post. – URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/28/AR2009122802271.html?hpid%3Dtopnews&sub=AR (дата обращения: 11.01.2020).
7. Goldberg, J. How Obama views the men and women who (also) rule the world // The Atlantic. – URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/03/obamagoldberg-world-leaders/473367/ (дата обращения: 12.01.2020).
8. Abiru, R. Abe and Obama: a Long Road // Japan Forward. – URL: https://japanforward.com/abe-and-obama-a-long-road/ (дата обращения: 13.01.2020).
9. Chen Yo-Jung. US-Japan Relations and Obama’s Visit to Japan // The Diplomat. – URL: https://thediplomat.com/2014/04/us-japan-relations-and-obamas-visit-tojapan/(дата обращения: 12.01.2020).
10. McGregor, R. Asia's reckoning: the struggle for global dominance / R. McGregor. – [S. l.] : Penguin books, 2017. – 320 p.
11. Backer, L. C. The Trans-Pacific partnership: Japan, China, the U.S., and the emerging shape of a new world trade regulatory order // Washington University Global Studies Law Review. – 2014. – Vol. 12, iss. 1. – URL: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol13/iss1/6/ (дата обращения: 12.01.2020).
12. Joint press conference with President Obama and Prime Minister Abe of Japan // The White House, President Barack Obama. – URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/04/24/joint-press-conference-president-obama-and-primeminister-abe-japan (дата обращения: 13.01.2020).
13. Ford, J. The pivot to Asia was Obama’s biggest mistake // The Diplomat. – URL: https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/the-pivot-to-asia-was-obamas-biggest-mistake/ (дата обращения: 20.05.2020).
14. Hunt, J. Japan’s Pivot from Obama to Trump // The New Yorker. – 2016. – No. 6. – URL: https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/japans-pivot-from-obamato-trump (дата обращения: 15.02.2020).
15. Lobosco, K. Trump pulled out of a massive trade deal. Now 11 countries are going ahead without the US. December 30, 2018 // CNN. – URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/29/politics/tpp-trade-trump/index.html (дата обращения: 16.02.2020).
16. トランプ政権と日本. – NHK取材班、東京、2017年. – Политика Трампа в Японии. – Токио : NHK, 2017. – 231 с.
17. Smith, S. A. Forty-two and counting… The Trump-Abe connection // Council on Foreign Affairs. – URL: https://www.cfr.org/blog/forty-two-and-countingthe-trumpabe-connection (дата обращения: 12.05.2020).
18. Address by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Opening Session of the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African development (TICAD VI) // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. – URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/afr/af2/page4e_000496.html (дата обращения: 21.02.2020).
19. Mehta, S. The free and open Indo-Pacific strategy: a way forward // Asia and the Pacific Policy Society. – URL: https://www.policyforum.net/the-free-and-open-indopacific-strategy-a-way-forward/ (дата обращения: 23.02.2020).
20. Szechenyi, N. Working Toward Free and Open Indo-Pacific / N. Szechenyi, Y. Hosoya // Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. – URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/10/working-toward-free-and-open-indo-pacific-pub-80023 (дата обращения: 12.02.2020).
21. U.S.-Japan joint statement on advancing a free and open Indo-Pacific through energy, infrastructure and digital connectivity cooperation // The White House. – URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/u-s-japan-joint-statement-advancing-freeopen-indo-pacific-energy-infrastructure-digital-connectivity-cooperation/ (дата обращения: 18.02.2020).
22. US President Donald Trump announces revival of QUAD, says working with Pakistan to counter terrorism // Hindustanian Times. – URL: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/us-president-donald-trump-announces-revival-of-quad-says-working-withpakistan-to-counter-terrorism/story-ZF3R5YRF54a0yJvIKPF6QM.html (дата обращения: 18.01.2020).
23. Terada, T. How and why Japan has saved the TPP: From Trump Tower to Davos // The Asan Forum. – URL: http://www.theasanforum.org/how-and-why-japan-hassaved-the-tpp-from-trump-tower-to-davos/ (дата обращения: 17.02.2020).
24. 藤井厳喜。日米対等。トランプで変わる日本の国防・外交・経済。東京、2017. Фуджи, Г. Союз Японии и США. Национальная оборона, дипломатия и экономика Японии меняются с Трампом / Г. Фуджи. – Токио, 2017. – 208 с.
25. Joint Statements of the United States and Japan // The White House. – URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/joint-statement-united-states-japan/ (дата обращения: 21.02.2020).
26. U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement Text // Office of the United States Trade Representative. – URL: https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/japan-korea-apec/japan/us-japantrade-agreement-negotiations/us-japan-trade-agreement-text (дата обращения: 11.02.2020).
27. Khlebnikov, S. 6 Key takeaways from The U.S.-Japan trade deal // Forbes. – 2019. – October 8. – URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sergeiklebnikov/2019/10/08/6-key-takeaways-from-the-us-japan-trade-deal/#4b44d36c690c (дата обращения: 15.02.2020).
28. Bolton, J. The Room where it happened. A White House Memoir/ J. Bolton. – [S. l.] : Simon & Schuster, 2020. – 570 p.
29. Johnson, J. Trumped by «The Donald»? Bolton book offers peek into Abe's ties with U.S. leader // The Japan Times. – URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/06/23/national/politics-diplomacy/us-donald-trump-john-bolton-book-shinzo-abe/#.XwJAIB1S86V (02.07.2020).
Pacific Rim: Economics, Politics, Law. 2021; 23: 70-83
Trump and Japan: A New Pacific Twist? Results of Donald Trump's policy in Japan
https://doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2021-1/70-83Abstract
Researchers are still assessing the outcome of Barack Obama's Pacific strategy. Despite caution, scrupulousness in decision-making and deep expert study, many of President Obama's decisions were controversial and provoked criticism from various players in the region, including Japan, a traditional ally of the USA. The policies of his successor, President Donald Trump, have been more successful in many ways. President Trump managed to strengthen relations with Japan and achieve deep bilateral interaction in many areas, which affects the positions of the United States and China and, most importantly, allows Japan to regain its status as an independent player and leader in the APR.
References
1. Torkunov, A. Strategiya administratsii Trampa v Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskom regione // Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2019. – № 6. – S. 25–37.
2. Yakovlev, P. «Faktor Trampa» i menyayushchiisya oblik globalizatsii // Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2017. – № 7. – S. 5–14.
3. Schoff, J. L. Uncommon alliance for the common good: the United States and Japan after the cold war / J. L. Schoff. – Washington, DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Publications Department, 2017. – 272 p.
4. Kelly, R. Obama's legacy: leaving Northeast Asia on a high point // The Interpreter. – 2017. – 17 January. – URL: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/obamaslegacy-leaving-northeast-asia-high-point (data obrashcheniya: 12.01.2020).
5. Garver, J. W. China's quest: the history of the foreign relations of the People's Republic, revised and updated / J. W. Garver. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016. – 888 p.
6. Pomfret, J. U.S. Concerned about New Japanese Premier Hatoyama // Washington Post. – URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/28/AR2009122802271.html?hpid%3Dtopnews&sub=AR (data obrashcheniya: 11.01.2020).
7. Goldberg, J. How Obama views the men and women who (also) rule the world // The Atlantic. – URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/03/obamagoldberg-world-leaders/473367/ (data obrashcheniya: 12.01.2020).
8. Abiru, R. Abe and Obama: a Long Road // Japan Forward. – URL: https://japanforward.com/abe-and-obama-a-long-road/ (data obrashcheniya: 13.01.2020).
9. Chen Yo-Jung. US-Japan Relations and Obama’s Visit to Japan // The Diplomat. – URL: https://thediplomat.com/2014/04/us-japan-relations-and-obamas-visit-tojapan/(data obrashcheniya: 12.01.2020).
10. McGregor, R. Asia's reckoning: the struggle for global dominance / R. McGregor. – [S. l.] : Penguin books, 2017. – 320 p.
11. Backer, L. C. The Trans-Pacific partnership: Japan, China, the U.S., and the emerging shape of a new world trade regulatory order // Washington University Global Studies Law Review. – 2014. – Vol. 12, iss. 1. – URL: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol13/iss1/6/ (data obrashcheniya: 12.01.2020).
12. Joint press conference with President Obama and Prime Minister Abe of Japan // The White House, President Barack Obama. – URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/04/24/joint-press-conference-president-obama-and-primeminister-abe-japan (data obrashcheniya: 13.01.2020).
13. Ford, J. The pivot to Asia was Obama’s biggest mistake // The Diplomat. – URL: https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/the-pivot-to-asia-was-obamas-biggest-mistake/ (data obrashcheniya: 20.05.2020).
14. Hunt, J. Japan’s Pivot from Obama to Trump // The New Yorker. – 2016. – No. 6. – URL: https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/japans-pivot-from-obamato-trump (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
15. Lobosco, K. Trump pulled out of a massive trade deal. Now 11 countries are going ahead without the US. December 30, 2018 // CNN. – URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/29/politics/tpp-trade-trump/index.html (data obrashcheniya: 16.02.2020).
16. トランプ政権と日本. – NHK取材班、東京、2017年. – Politika Trampa v Yaponii. – Tokio : NHK, 2017. – 231 s.
17. Smith, S. A. Forty-two and counting… The Trump-Abe connection // Council on Foreign Affairs. – URL: https://www.cfr.org/blog/forty-two-and-countingthe-trumpabe-connection (data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2020).
18. Address by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Opening Session of the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African development (TICAD VI) // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. – URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/afr/af2/page4e_000496.html (data obrashcheniya: 21.02.2020).
19. Mehta, S. The free and open Indo-Pacific strategy: a way forward // Asia and the Pacific Policy Society. – URL: https://www.policyforum.net/the-free-and-open-indopacific-strategy-a-way-forward/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.02.2020).
20. Szechenyi, N. Working Toward Free and Open Indo-Pacific / N. Szechenyi, Y. Hosoya // Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. – URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/10/working-toward-free-and-open-indo-pacific-pub-80023 (data obrashcheniya: 12.02.2020).
21. U.S.-Japan joint statement on advancing a free and open Indo-Pacific through energy, infrastructure and digital connectivity cooperation // The White House. – URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/u-s-japan-joint-statement-advancing-freeopen-indo-pacific-energy-infrastructure-digital-connectivity-cooperation/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2020).
22. US President Donald Trump announces revival of QUAD, says working with Pakistan to counter terrorism // Hindustanian Times. – URL: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/us-president-donald-trump-announces-revival-of-quad-says-working-withpakistan-to-counter-terrorism/story-ZF3R5YRF54a0yJvIKPF6QM.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2020).
23. Terada, T. How and why Japan has saved the TPP: From Trump Tower to Davos // The Asan Forum. – URL: http://www.theasanforum.org/how-and-why-japan-hassaved-the-tpp-from-trump-tower-to-davos/ (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2020).
24. 藤井厳喜。日米対等。トランプで変わる日本の国防・外交・経済。東京、2017. Fudzhi, G. Soyuz Yaponii i SShA. Natsional'naya oborona, diplomatiya i ekonomika Yaponii menyayutsya s Trampom / G. Fudzhi. – Tokio, 2017. – 208 s.
25. Joint Statements of the United States and Japan // The White House. – URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/joint-statement-united-states-japan/ (data obrashcheniya: 21.02.2020).
26. U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement Text // Office of the United States Trade Representative. – URL: https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/japan-korea-apec/japan/us-japantrade-agreement-negotiations/us-japan-trade-agreement-text (data obrashcheniya: 11.02.2020).
27. Khlebnikov, S. 6 Key takeaways from The U.S.-Japan trade deal // Forbes. – 2019. – October 8. – URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sergeiklebnikov/2019/10/08/6-key-takeaways-from-the-us-japan-trade-deal/#4b44d36c690c (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
28. Bolton, J. The Room where it happened. A White House Memoir/ J. Bolton. – [S. l.] : Simon & Schuster, 2020. – 570 p.
29. Johnson, J. Trumped by «The Donald»? Bolton book offers peek into Abe's ties with U.S. leader // The Japan Times. – URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/06/23/national/politics-diplomacy/us-donald-trump-john-bolton-book-shinzo-abe/#.XwJAIB1S86V (02.07.2020).
События
-
Журнал «Успехи наук о животных» присоединился к Elpub! >>>
18 июл 2025 | 12:37 -
Журнал «Наука. Инновации. Технологии» принят в DOAJ >>>
17 июл 2025 | 12:17 -
К платформе Elpub присоединился журнал « Библиотечный мир» >>>
15 июл 2025 | 12:17 -
Журнал «Концепт: Философия, религия, культура» принят в Scopus >>>
9 июл 2025 | 13:25 -
К платформе Elpub присоединился журнал «The BRICS Health Journal» >>>
10 июн 2025 | 12:52