Андрология и генитальная хирургия. 2017; 18: 57-60
Этико-правовые проблемы анонимности доноров эякулята
Хаят С. Ш., Курило Л. Ф., Черных В. Б.
https://doi.org/10.17650/2070-9781-2017-18-4-57-60Аннотация
В работе освещены правовые и этические вопросы анонимности доноров эякулята, а также представлена динамика общественного мнения по вопросу анонимности донации половых клеток по результатам анкетирования 1994 и 2017 гг., организованного лабораторией генетики нарушений репродукции ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр».
Список литературы
1. Clinical reproductive medicine and surgery. Eds.: Falcone T., Hurd W. 1st ed. Philadelphia, USA: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007. P. 539–40. ISBN 0-323-03309-1.
2. Ombelet W., Van Robays J. Artificial insemination history: hurdles and milestones. Facts Views Vis Obgyn 2015;7(2):137–43. PMID: 26175891. PMCID: PMC4498171.
3. Gong D., Liu Y., Zheng Z. et al. An overview on ethical issues about sperm donation. Asian J Androl 2009;11(6):645–52. DOI: 10.1038/aja.2009.61. PMID: 19767762.
4. Cowden M. No harm, no foul’: a child’s right to know their genetic parents. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 2012;26(1):102–26. DOI: 10.1093/lawfam/ebr021.
5. Daniels K. Anonymity and openness and the recruitment of gametedonors. Part I: semen donors. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2007;10(3):151–8. DOI: 10.1080/14647270601110298. PMID: 17786647.
6. Tomlinson M.J., Pooley K., Pierce A., Hopkisson J.F. Sperm donor recruitment within an NHS fertility service since the removal of anonymity. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2010;13(3):159–67. DOI: 10.3109/14647273.2010.512654. PMID: 20849201.
7. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Rome, 4.XI.1950). Available at: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_eng.pdf.
8. Convention on the Rights of the Child (United Nations 1989), 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series; 1577:3. Available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. [Accessed 14 December 2017].
9. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Council of Europe 1996). European Treaty Series 164. Council of Europe, Oviedo, 4 IV, 1997. Available at: www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/164. [Accessed 14 December 2017].
10. Blyth E. Donor assisted conception and donor offspring rights to geneticorigins information. The International Journal of Children’s Rights 1998:6:237–53. DOI: 10.1163/15718189820494067.
11. Курило Л.Ф. Некоторые морально-этические проблемы репродукции человека. В кн.: Биомедицинская этика. Под ред. В.И. Покровского. М.: Медицина, 1997. С. 151–172. [Kurilo L.F. Some moral and ethical issues of human reproduction. In: Biomedical ethics. Ed. by V.I. Pokrovskiy. Moscow: Meditsina, 1997. P. 151–172. (In Russ.)].
12. Курило Л.Ф., Хаят С.Ш. Этико-правовые проблемы определения статуса эмбриона человека при выполнении медико-биологических технологий. В кн.: Ценностные основы научного познания. Отв. ред. Г.Л. Белкина; ред.-сост. М.И. Фролова. М.: Ленанд, 2017. С. 187–197. [Kurilo L.F., Khayat S.Sh. Ethical and legal aspects of determining the status of the human embryo in medical and biological manipulations. In: Axiological base of scientific knowledge. Ed. by G.L. Belkina; compiled by M.I. Frolova. Mosow: Lenand, 2017. P. 187–197. (In Russ.)].
13. Курило Л.Ф., Гаева Т.Н., Шилейко Л.В. и др. Анализ результатов анкетирования по некоторым вопросам репродуктивной технологии. Проблемы репродукции 1996;2(1):29–36. [Kurilo L.F., Gaeva T.N., Shileyko L.V. et al. Analysis of the survey on some issues of reproductive technology. Problemy reproduktsii = Russian Journal of Human Reproduction 1996;2(1):29–36. (In Russ.)].
Andrology and Genital Surgery. 2017; 18: 57-60
Ethical and legal issues of anonymous sperm donation
Khayat S. Sh., Kurilo L. F., Chernykh V. B.
https://doi.org/10.17650/2070-9781-2017-18-4-57-60Abstract
The paper covers legal and ethical aspects of the sperm donor anonymity, and the dynamics of public opinion on the anonymity of germ cells donation according to the results of the survey conducted in1994 and 2017 by the Laboratory of Genetics of Reproductive Disorders at the Research Centre of Medical Genetics.
References
1. Clinical reproductive medicine and surgery. Eds.: Falcone T., Hurd W. 1st ed. Philadelphia, USA: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007. P. 539–40. ISBN 0-323-03309-1.
2. Ombelet W., Van Robays J. Artificial insemination history: hurdles and milestones. Facts Views Vis Obgyn 2015;7(2):137–43. PMID: 26175891. PMCID: PMC4498171.
3. Gong D., Liu Y., Zheng Z. et al. An overview on ethical issues about sperm donation. Asian J Androl 2009;11(6):645–52. DOI: 10.1038/aja.2009.61. PMID: 19767762.
4. Cowden M. No harm, no foul’: a child’s right to know their genetic parents. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 2012;26(1):102–26. DOI: 10.1093/lawfam/ebr021.
5. Daniels K. Anonymity and openness and the recruitment of gametedonors. Part I: semen donors. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2007;10(3):151–8. DOI: 10.1080/14647270601110298. PMID: 17786647.
6. Tomlinson M.J., Pooley K., Pierce A., Hopkisson J.F. Sperm donor recruitment within an NHS fertility service since the removal of anonymity. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2010;13(3):159–67. DOI: 10.3109/14647273.2010.512654. PMID: 20849201.
7. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Rome, 4.XI.1950). Available at: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_eng.pdf.
8. Convention on the Rights of the Child (United Nations 1989), 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series; 1577:3. Available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. [Accessed 14 December 2017].
9. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Council of Europe 1996). European Treaty Series 164. Council of Europe, Oviedo, 4 IV, 1997. Available at: www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/164. [Accessed 14 December 2017].
10. Blyth E. Donor assisted conception and donor offspring rights to geneticorigins information. The International Journal of Children’s Rights 1998:6:237–53. DOI: 10.1163/15718189820494067.
11. Kurilo L.F. Nekotorye moral'no-eticheskie problemy reproduktsii cheloveka. V kn.: Biomeditsinskaya etika. Pod red. V.I. Pokrovskogo. M.: Meditsina, 1997. S. 151–172. [Kurilo L.F. Some moral and ethical issues of human reproduction. In: Biomedical ethics. Ed. by V.I. Pokrovskiy. Moscow: Meditsina, 1997. P. 151–172. (In Russ.)].
12. Kurilo L.F., Khayat S.Sh. Etiko-pravovye problemy opredeleniya statusa embriona cheloveka pri vypolnenii mediko-biologicheskikh tekhnologii. V kn.: Tsennostnye osnovy nauchnogo poznaniya. Otv. red. G.L. Belkina; red.-sost. M.I. Frolova. M.: Lenand, 2017. S. 187–197. [Kurilo L.F., Khayat S.Sh. Ethical and legal aspects of determining the status of the human embryo in medical and biological manipulations. In: Axiological base of scientific knowledge. Ed. by G.L. Belkina; compiled by M.I. Frolova. Mosow: Lenand, 2017. P. 187–197. (In Russ.)].
13. Kurilo L.F., Gaeva T.N., Shileiko L.V. i dr. Analiz rezul'tatov anketirovaniya po nekotorym voprosam reproduktivnoi tekhnologii. Problemy reproduktsii 1996;2(1):29–36. [Kurilo L.F., Gaeva T.N., Shileyko L.V. et al. Analysis of the survey on some issues of reproductive technology. Problemy reproduktsii = Russian Journal of Human Reproduction 1996;2(1):29–36. (In Russ.)].
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